Cisco
Compensation Insight

How Cisco Pays

Cisco's Grade 4 to Cisco Fellow technical ladder and Grade 11 to Grade 15 management ladder, priced across 34 markets alongside discretionary RSUs, three-year performance RSUs and an ESPP at up to a 15 percent discount, a $52.84M CEO package at 298:1, and a $152,500 H-1B sponsor median.

86,200 employees · Nasdaq: CSCO · Cisco Systems, Inc. · San Jose, California · FY ends the last Saturday of July
Employees
86,200
Last audited headcount at 26 July 2025. Cisco does not disclose headcount by city or by country.
FY2026 revenue
$63.3B
Reported 12 August 2026, up 12 percent on FY2025. The FY2026 Form 10-K and proxy were not yet filed at the research date.
Share-based compensation
$3.64B
FY2025 expense of $3.641 billion, up from $3.074 billion in FY2024 and $2.353 billion in FY2023.
CEO total compensation
$52.84M
FY2025 Summary Compensation Table total for Charles H. Robbins, 86.8 percent of it stock-award accounting value.
CEO pay ratio
298:1
Against a median employee total of $177,115 identified on target annual cash under the SEC rule.
Announced FY2026 reduction
<4,000 roles
Fewer than 4,000 roles, under 5 percent of the workforce, announced 13 May 2026 with a restructuring charge of up to $1 billion.
H-1B median wage
$152,500
FY2026 sponsor-level distribution, with a $180,710 upper quartile and an approval rate near 99 percent.
Attrition
Not disclosed
Cisco publishes no attrition series and no company-wide salary-hike percentage for FY2025 or FY2026.
Locations
United States
India
United Kingdom
Australia
Canada
Netherlands
Poland
Singapore
Japan
China
Mexico
Israel
New Zealand
United Arab Emirates
1.00× base / 1.00× TC vs San Jose

Band Hierarchy

Cisco does not publish a cross-function grade catalogue. The Grade 4 through Cisco Fellow technical ladder and the Grade 11 through Grade 15 management ladder here are reconstructed from public engineering and management pay records; only the EVP, President, CEO and non-employee director tiers carry a Cisco disclosure.

Early career

EC
Intern / Apprentice / GraduateEarly career · variable 3% · modeled
Software intern, consulting engineer graduate, sales associate, apprentice on the Cisco early-career programmes

Technical ladder — Grade 4 through Cisco Fellow

FELLOW
Cisco FellowIC / technical · variable 30% · modeled
Cisco Fellow, industry-recognised technical authority
DE
Distinguished EngineerIC / technical · variable 25% · modeled
Distinguished engineer, company-wide technical authority
G13
Principal EngineerIC / technical · variable 20% · modeled
Principal engineer, principal architect, cross-business technical leader
G12
Technical Leader II / Senior Staff EngineerIC / technical · variable 18% · reported
Senior technical leader, senior staff engineer, principal architect in some business units
G11
Technical Leader I / Staff EngineerIC / technical · variable 15% · reported
Technical leader, staff engineer, lead architect
G10
Senior Software Engineer / Engineer IVIC / technical · variable 12% · reported
Senior software engineer, solution architect, senior product specialist
G8
Software Engineer IIIIC / technical · variable 5% · reported
Senior engineer in some business units, DevOps engineer, technical marketing engineer
G6
Software Engineer IIIC / technical · variable 4% · reported
Software engineer, network engineer, customer experience engineer
G4
Software Engineer IIC / technical · variable 3% · reported
Associate software engineer, junior test engineer, entry consulting engineer

Management ladder — Grade 11 through Grade 15

M15
Vice PresidentManagement · variable 35% · modeled
Vice president, segment leader, global functional vice president
M14
Senior DirectorManagement · variable 30% · modeled
Senior director, business-unit leader, large regional leader
M13
DirectorManagement · variable 25% · reported
Engineering director, product director, regional functional director
M12
Senior Engineering ManagerManagement · variable 20% · reported
Senior manager, senior product leader, multi-team manager
M11
Engineering ManagerManagement · variable 15% · reported
Engineering manager, product team manager, customer experience manager

Disclosed executive layer

Chair and Chief Executive Officer
Charles H. Robbins
Full Summary Compensation Table disclosure, plus the pay ratio, the incentive formula and the 60/40 performance-to-time equity split.
President and Chief Product Officer
Jeetu Patel, appointed in May 2025
Named executive officer with a full compensation table; his FY2025 total of $25.69 million was the second highest disclosed.
Executive Vice Presidents
Mark Patterson as Chief Financial Officer from July 2025, Dev Stahlkopf as Chief Legal Officer, Thimaya Subaiya in Operations, Oliver Tuszik as Chief Sales Officer
Only those who qualify as named executive officers appear in the compensation tables; the rest surface through Section 16 filings alone.
Senior Vice Presidents and Vice Presidents
Business-unit, functional and regional leaders below the executive leadership team
No compensation table exists for this layer. The Grade 15 row in this report is a salary-market model, not a Cisco disclosure.
Non-employee directors
Board members and committee chairs
A $105,000 cash retainer, a $245,000 fully vested equity grant for FY2025 rising to $270,000 for FY2026, and an $800,000 governance cap.
VerifiedOnly the named executive officer and non-employee director rows carry a Cisco disclosure. Everything from Early career to Grade 15 is reconstructed from public salary records anchored on San Jose.

Track divergence

Grade 4 to Grade 8
One ladder only, and cash dominates. Equity medians stay under $8,000 a year and the variable target runs 3 to 5 percent of base, so a Cisco offer at these grades is close to a pure salary offer.
Grade 10
The equity inflection. Annualised stock jumps from roughly $2,700 at Grade 8 to about $40,800, and the variable target more than doubles to 12 percent. Public records describe grants as common but still discretionary from here.
Grade 11
The fork. The same grade number carries Technical Leader I on the individual-contributor side and Engineering Manager on the management side, with the technical row about $27,000 higher on total compensation.
Grade 12 to Grade 13
The management side pulls ahead decisively. Senior Engineering Manager runs about $237,000 above Senior Staff Engineer, and Director runs about $123,000 above Principal Engineer, in both cases on equity rather than salary.
Distinguished Engineer, Cisco Fellow and Grade 14 to Grade 15
Titles rather than sampled grades. Distinguished Engineer and Cisco Fellow are technical apex appointments with no public pay sample, and Grade 14 and Grade 15 are modelled from a thin management curve.

Hierarchy qualifications and legacy structures

  • Public salary datasets repeatedly surface Grades 4, 6, 8, 10, 11, 12 and 13 for software engineering and Grades 11 upward for management, with the odd numbers between them either unused for these families or simply unobserved. Cisco has never published a canonical cross-function grade chart.
  • The crosswalk is most reliable for software and hardware engineering. Sales, customer experience, supply chain, finance and human resources may place equivalent scope at different grades, and no public evidence supports a complete Grade 1 to Grade 15 map across all of them.
  • Sales roles run on quota, commission and accelerators rather than the grade-linked variable targets shown here. Total cash for a sales role at the same nominal grade can be much larger and much more volatile, and the engineering table is not a valid sales benchmark.
  • Cisco assumes acquired-company awards on acquisition. Vesting, conversion and tax terms on those legacy grants can differ from a standard Cisco grant, and no single post-merger harmonisation schedule is public.
  • Distinguished Engineer and Cisco Fellow are technical apex titles rather than numbered grades. Their prevalence, selection process and compensation are not publicly disclosed, and the rows here are modelled extensions of the Grade 13 curve.
  • The non-employee director package is a governance arrangement rather than an employment band and is carried in the executive section rather than in the ladder.

Peer-level mapping

BandArchetypePeer mappingCaveat
ECIntern / Apprentice / GraduateIntern or graduate hire at any large United States networking or software employerGraduate programmes convert into Grade 4 rather than sitting on the grade ladder, so this row is a hiring cohort rather than a band.San Jose salary-market anchor for intern and graduate roles; equity incidence at this level is rare.
G4Software Engineer IGoogle L3; Microsoft levels 59 to 60Cisco skips grades, so Grade 4 to Grade 6 is one step rather than two. The mapping holds for software roles and degrades quickly in sales, support and corporate functions.Direct San Jose salary-market anchor; equity at this grade is selective rather than routine.
G6Software Engineer IIGoogle L3 to L4; Microsoft levels 61 to 62Grade 6 spans a wide scope range. A Cisco customer experience engineer and a Cisco platform software engineer can sit at the same grade with materially different market pricing.Direct San Jose salary-market anchor; the observed equity component stays under $8,000 a year.
G8Software Engineer IIIGoogle L4; Microsoft levels 62 to 64Some Cisco teams already use the Senior title at Grade 8 while others reserve it for Grade 10, so titles are a poor guide to grade at this point on the ladder.Direct San Jose salary-market anchor. The $2,700 equity median is a small-sample artefact and sits below the Grade 6 figure.
G10Senior Software Engineer / Engineer IVGoogle L5; Microsoft levels 64 to 65Grade 10 is where equity stops being incidental: the observed annualised stock jumps from about $2,700 at Grade 8 to about $40,800 here, and the variable target more than doubles.Direct San Jose salary-market anchor and the deepest observed sample on the technical ladder.
G11Technical Leader I / Staff EngineerGoogle L5 to L6; Microsoft levels 65 to 66Grade 11 is the fork: the same grade number carries Technical Leader on the individual-contributor side and Engineering Manager on the people side, at roughly $27,000 apart on total compensation.Direct San Jose salary-market anchor; the highest observed equity share on the individual-contributor track below Principal.
G12Technical Leader II / Senior Staff EngineerGoogle L6; Microsoft level 67The public Grade 12 sample reads below Grade 11 on total compensation because its observed equity median is roughly $20,000 lower. This report keeps the inversion visible rather than smoothing it.Direct San Jose salary-market anchor. Base rises over Grade 11 while the equity sample falls, producing a total-compensation inversion.
G13Principal EngineerGoogle L7; Microsoft levels 68 to 69Grade 13 means Principal Engineer on the technical track and Director on the management track. The same numeric grade does not imply the same scope, and the Director row carries about $123,000 more total compensation.San Jose anchor with thinner sampling than Grades 4 to 12; equity becomes the largest single component here.
DEDistinguished EngineerGoogle L8; Microsoft Partner-level technical rolesDistinguished Engineer is a title rather than a numbered grade, and Cisco does not disclose how many people hold it or how their pay is set.Modelled from the technical curve; no direct public sample of Distinguished Engineer pay exists.
FELLOWCisco FellowGoogle Fellow; Microsoft Technical FellowThe apex technical title. Equity is roughly 48 percent of the modelled package, the highest equity share of any row on the employee ladder.Modelled from the technical curve; Cisco publishes neither Fellow headcount nor Fellow compensation.
M11Engineering ManagerFirst-line manager, commonly labelled M1 at peer companiesA first-line manager at Grade 11 earns about $27,000 less in total than a Grade 11 Technical Leader, so the move into management is a scope decision rather than a pay decision at Cisco.Direct San Jose salary-market anchor from the engineering-management dataset.
M12Senior Engineering ManagerSenior manager, commonly labelled M2 at peer companiesThis is the sharpest single step in the whole ladder: total compensation rises about 88 percent from Grade 11 management, driven almost entirely by a jump in annualised equity from about $49,800 to about $213,800.Direct San Jose salary-market anchor from the engineering-management dataset.
M13DirectorDirector at any large United States technology employerGrade 13 Director and Grade 13 Principal Engineer share a grade number but not a package. The Director row runs about 25 percent higher on total compensation and roughly 25 percent lower on equity share.Direct San Jose salary-market anchor from the engineering-management dataset.
M14Senior DirectorSenior Director at any large United States technology employerPublic sampling thins out sharply above Director, so Grade 14 and Grade 15 should be read as a modelled envelope rather than an observed market.Modelled from the management curve; the observed sample is sparse at this grade.
M15Vice PresidentVice President at any large United States technology employerThe observed Vice President sample is thin enough that it can read below Director in some datasets. Above this row sit EVP and President titles that Cisco discloses only for named executive officers.Modelled from the management curve. Vice President is the last row before proxy-only executive disclosure begins.

Critical evidence warning

Cisco does not publish company-wide salary bands, city pay ranges, band minimums or midpoints, broad-workforce bonus payouts, attrition or a typical RSU grant by grade. Every non-executive figure in this report is a third-party salary observation or a calibrated model built on one, and should be used for orientation rather than quoted as a Cisco pay band. The public curve also contains genuine sampling artefacts, including a Grade 8 equity median below Grade 6 and a Grade 12 total below Grade 11, which are shown rather than smoothed.


Compensation by Band — San Jose

Low / median / high annual values at 1.00× base and 1.00× total-compensation factors versus San Jose. Total equals base plus bonus plus annualized equity.

BandTitleBaseVariableTotal TCEquity
EC
Intern / Apprentice / Graduate
0 to 1 years · modeled
$71K$97K3%
$90K
$76K$103K
$3K
G4
Software Engineer I
0 to 2 years · reported
$103K$139K3%
$131K
$111K$151K
$7K
G6
Software Engineer II
2 to 5 years · reported
$126K$170K4%
$161K
$137K$185K
$8K
G8
Software Engineer III
4 to 8 years · reported
$145K$196K5%
$181K
$154K$209K
$3K
G10
Senior Software Engineer / Engineer IV
7 to 12 years · reported
$179K$242K12%
$277K
$235K$318K
$41K
G11
Technical Leader I / Staff Engineer
10 to 15 years · reported
$197K$266K15%
$323K
$274K$371K
$57K
G12
Technical Leader II / Senior Staff Engineer
12 to 18 years · reported
$205K$277K18%
$321K
$273K$369K
$36K
G13
Principal Engineer
15 to 22 years · modeled
$238K$322K20%
$483K
$410K$555K
$147K
DE
Distinguished Engineer
18 to 25 years and above · modeled
$300K$406K25%
$822K
$699K$945K
$381K
FELLOW
Cisco Fellow
20 to 30 years and above · modeled
$381K$515K30%
$1.12M
$952K$1.29M
$538K
M11
Engineering Manager
8 to 14 years · reported
$182K$247K15%
$296K
$252K$341K
$50K
M12
Senior Engineering Manager
11 to 17 years · reported
$244K$329K20%
$558K
$474K$641K
$214K
M13
Director
14 to 20 years · reported
$274K$371K25%
$606K
$515K$697K
$202K
M14
Senior Director
17 to 24 years · modeled
$305K$412K30%
$728K
$619K$837K
$262K
M15
Vice President
20 to 28 years · modeled
$314K$425K35%
$874K
$743K$1.00M
$375K
Headquarters campus; largest surfaced H-1B worksite at 3,164 records · 15 reported band cellsReportedModeledVerifiedDirect salary anchors use 82 percent, 100 percent and 120 percent of the observed median for low, median and high. Modelled anchors widen to 75 percent, 100 percent and 130 percent.

Total Compensation Range by Band

Total compensation in San Jose across the employee bands. Ranges are planning envelopes around the median, not offer bands.

EC$76K$103KG4$111K$151KG6$137K$185KG8$154K$209KG10$235K$318KG11$274K$371KG12$273K$369KG13$410K$555KDE$699K$945KFELLOW$952K$1.29MM11$252K$341KM12$474K$641KM13$515K$697KM14$619K$837KM15$743K$1.00M$0$200K$400K$600K$800K$1.00M$1.20M$1.40M

Global Footprint & Pay Arbitrage

Cisco reported 86,200 employees at the FY2025 close and $63.3 billion of FY2026 revenue, but discloses no headcount by city or country. San Jose is the pay anchor, Bangalore is the largest engineering population outside the United States, and every other market is calibrated against the San Jose median.

86,200
Employees at 26 July 2025
34
Markets modelled across 14 countries
$3.64B
FY2025 share-based compensation expense
<4,000
Roles targeted in the May 2026 restructuring

Office and market catalogue — calibration factors versus San Jose

LocationLikely office profilePresenceBaseTC
San Jose
United States · USD
Global headquarters and the pay anchor for this report, carrying product engineering, silicon, security and corporate leadership.Headquarters campus; largest surfaced H-1B worksite at 3,164 records1.00×1.00×
Research Triangle Park
United States · USD
Cisco's largest engineering, services and customer-experience campus outside California, and the second largest surfaced visa worksite.Major campus; 812 surfaced H-1B records with a $112,000 median0.77×0.77×
Austin
United States · USD
Engineering, sales and operations site that prices below the Bay Area but above the North Carolina and Texas services hubs.Office and engineering site; 46 surfaced H-1B records0.84×0.84×
Richardson / Dallas
United States · USD
Engineering, services and customer-facing roles in the Dallas metro, one of the lower-cost domestic anchors in the model.Official office directory0.79×0.79×
Boxborough
United States · USD
Massachusetts engineering and product site inherited from the company's long-standing New England footprint.Official office directory0.88×0.88×
Seattle
United States · USD
Cloud, engineering and customer-facing roles; the closest domestic market to the San Jose anchor in the calibration.Official office directory0.94×0.94×
Atlanta
United States · USD
Sales, services and operations centre serving the south-eastern United States.Official office directory0.81×0.81×
Chicago
United States · USD
Sales, services and business operations hub for the central United States.Official office directory0.85×0.85×
Bangalore
India · INR
Cisco's largest research and development population outside the United States and the reference city for every Indian factor here.Major engineering campus; India reference city in the source bundle0.15×0.15×
Pune
India · INR
Engineering and services delivery site priced about 8 percent below the Bangalore reference.Official office directory0.14×0.14×
Hyderabad
India · INR
Engineering, security and operations site, the second-strongest Indian technical market in the calibration.Official office directory0.14×0.14×
Chennai
India · INR
Engineering and services delivery site and the lowest-priced Indian market in the model.Official office directory0.13×0.13×
Mumbai
India · INR
Sales, enterprise accounts and regional leadership; the highest-priced Indian market, about 4 percent above Bangalore.Official office directory0.16×0.16×
Gurgaon
India · INR
Sales, services and regional operations for northern India, priced marginally above Bangalore.Official office directory0.15×0.15×
London
United Kingdom · GBP
Regional leadership, sales and product roles; the strongest non-United States market in the calibration after Israel.Regional headquarters and country leadership0.66×0.66×
Feltham
United Kingdom · GBP
Sales, services and operations site in the west London corridor, priced about 9 percent below central London.Official office directory0.60×0.60×
Reading
United Kingdom · GBP
Enterprise sales and engineering along the Thames Valley technology belt.Official office directory0.61×0.61×
Sydney
Australia · AUD
Country leadership, sales, engineering and public-sector work; the Australian reference city for this report.Country headquarters0.44×0.43×
Melbourne
Australia · AUD
Sales, services and engineering roles priced about 5 percent below Sydney.Official office directory0.42×0.41×
Canberra
Australia · AUD
Public-sector and security-cleared roles, priced just under Sydney and above Melbourne.Official office directory0.43×0.42×
Toronto
Canada · CAD
Sales, engineering and regional leadership; the Canadian reference city in the source calibration.Country leadership and engineering0.60×0.60×
Ottawa
Canada · CAD
Networking engineering and public-sector work, a legacy Canadian telecom engineering market.Official office directory0.57×0.57×
Montreal
Canada · CAD
Engineering and customer-facing roles at the lowest of the three Canadian calibrations.Official office directory0.54×0.54×
Amsterdam
Netherlands · EUR
European sales, services and operations hub; modelled from the United States curve and a regional multiplier rather than direct observations.Regional operations centre0.56×0.56×
Krakow
Poland · PLN
Engineering, services and operations hub and the largest continental European technical site in the model.Engineering and shared-services centre0.25×0.23×
Singapore
Singapore · SGD
Asia-Pacific leadership, sales and engineering; a country median exists but the band curve is modelled.Regional headquarters0.43×0.43×
Tokyo
Japan · JPY
Japan country leadership, sales and engineering, modelled from the United States curve and a regional multiplier.Country headquarters0.49×0.49×
Shanghai
China · CNY
Sales, engineering and regional operations; the Chinese reference city, built on sparse country-level grade observations.Country leadership and engineering0.29×0.29×
Hangzhou
China · CNY
Engineering and product development site priced about 6 percent below Shanghai.Official office directory0.26×0.26×
Mexico City
Mexico · MXN
Sales and country leadership; the Mexican reference city, anchored on a country median with a modelled band curve.Country headquarters0.26×0.26×
Guadalajara
Mexico · MXN
Engineering, operations and services site in Mexico's largest technology cluster.Official office directory0.24×0.24×
Tel Aviv / Netanya
Israel · ILS
Security, networking and product engineering; the closest international market to United States pricing in the technical samples.Engineering and security research sites0.62×0.62×
Auckland
New Zealand · NZD
Sales, services and customer success with sparse public pay data; modelled from the Australian and United States curves.Country office0.45×0.45×
Dubai
United Arab Emirates · AED
Middle East regional sales and leadership; no Cisco-specific public band data exists, so every cell is modelled.Regional office0.49×0.49×

Cisco discloses global headcount but not employee counts by city. Bangalore, San Jose and Research Triangle Park are directionally the largest hubs on job-posting and filing evidence, but no forensic ranking by office is possible from public sources.

San Jose anchor medians — the basis of every modeled cell

BandBaseStockBonusTotal
G4$121K$7K$4K$131K
G6$148K$8K$6K$161K
G8$170K$3K$9K$181K
G10$211K$41K$25K$277K
G11$231K$57K$35K$323K
G12$241K$36K$43K$321K
M11$214K$50K$32K$296K
M12$287K$214K$57K$558K
M13$323K$202K$81K$606K
  • The San Jose column is the anchor. Grade 4 through Grade 13 medians come from public United States software-engineering records, and the Grade 11 through Grade 15 rows are calibrated to the same dataset's engineering-management family.
  • San Jose itself carries a 1.12 city factor against the wider United States benchmark in the source calibration, which is why domestic sites such as Research Triangle Park at 0.77 and Seattle at 0.94 sit below it here.
  • Bangalore is the India reference. Direct observations exist at Grades 4, 6, 8, 10 and 11; the grades above are modelled from the United States curve and an India multiplier, which is why the India column flattens at roughly 20.5 percent of San Jose.
  • India, Australia and Poland are the only three markets in this bundle where the gap to San Jose narrows measurably with seniority. The United Kingdom, Canada, the Netherlands, Singapore, Japan, China, Mexico, Israel, New Zealand and the United Arab Emirates are flat across the ladder in the source tables, so no top-of-ladder factor is set for them.
  • EVP, President and CEO packages are proxy disclosures for a handful of named individuals. They are carried in the executive section only and are deliberately excluded from the band ladder, so no city factor is ever applied to an executive figure.

Model rules

  • Every modelled cell is the San Jose median multiplied by the city base or total factor and then by the 25 August 2026 foreign-exchange snapshot, with a live 26 August 2026 USD/INR rate of 95.402.
  • Total compensation is base plus target variable pay plus annualised equity, and nothing else. No notional employer benefit load is added: the source bundle estimates United States benefits at roughly $12,900 a year for a representative employee, and that figure is deliberately left out because it is employer cost rather than pay.
  • Indian CTC figures in public datasets often include employer provident fund, gratuity and insurance. Those components are stripped from this model so that the India column is comparable with the United States column.
  • India, Australia and Poland carry a junior factor and a top-of-ladder factor, interpolated by seniority. Every other market carries one flat factor because the source country tables show no material change in the ratio between Grade 4 and Grade 15.
  • Where no direct city observation exists the cell is marked modelled and should be treated as a planning envelope. Sign-on payments, relocation, mobility allowances, tax equalisation and one-time retention awards are excluded everywhere.
  • Grant-share illustrations in the source bundle divide an estimated three-year face value by the $111.11 share price of 26 August 2026. They are illustrations, not grant commitments, and are not reproduced as pay here.

Variable Pay & Annual Cash Incentive

Cisco discloses its executive incentive formula in full and discloses nothing about the employee bonus grid. The named executive targets, factors and outcomes below are company disclosures; the band targets are reconstructed from bonus components in public salary records and from employee reports.

BandTargetMechanismRecent payout
Early career
Intern / Apprentice / Graduate
3% of baseCompany, business-unit and individual factors on a role-specific plan.Not publicly disclosed
Grade 4
Software Engineer I
3% of baseCompany, business-unit and individual factors on a role-specific plan.Not publicly disclosed
Grade 6
Software Engineer II
4% of baseCompany, business-unit and individual factors on a role-specific plan.Not publicly disclosed
Grade 8
Software Engineer III
5% of baseCompany, business-unit and individual factors on a role-specific plan.Not publicly disclosed
Grade 10
Senior Software Engineer / Engineer IV
12% of baseCompany, business-unit and individual factors. The target more than doubles at this grade, the same point at which equity becomes routine.Not publicly disclosed
Grade 11
Technical Leader I / Staff Engineer
15% of baseCompany, business-unit and individual factors on a role-specific plan.Not publicly disclosed
Grade 12
Technical Leader II / Senior Staff Engineer
18% of baseCompany, business-unit and individual factors on a role-specific plan.Not publicly disclosed
Grade 13
Principal Engineer
20% of baseCompany, business-unit and individual factors alongside a much larger equity mix.Not publicly disclosed
Distinguished
Distinguished Engineer
25% of baseCompany, business-unit and individual factors alongside a much larger equity mix.Not publicly disclosed
Cisco Fellow
Cisco Fellow
30% of baseCompany, business-unit and individual factors alongside a much larger equity mix.Not publicly disclosed
Grade 11 M
Engineering Manager
15% of baseCompany, business-unit and individual factors on a role-specific plan.Not publicly disclosed
Grade 12 M
Senior Engineering Manager
20% of baseCompany, business-unit and individual factors on a role-specific plan.Not publicly disclosed
Grade 13 M
Director
25% of baseCompany, business-unit and individual factors alongside a much larger equity mix.Not publicly disclosed
Grade 14
Senior Director
30% of baseCompany, business-unit and individual factors alongside a much larger equity mix.Not publicly disclosed
Grade 15
Vice President
35% of baseCompany, business-unit and individual factors alongside a much larger equity mix.Not publicly disclosed
NEO
Executive Vice President and President
160% of baseExecutive Incentive Plan: eligible base times target percent times the blended company and Purpose factor.142% of target for FY2025
CEO
Chair and Chief Executive Officer
260% of base, capped at 520%Same Executive Incentive Plan formula, with the largest target multiple and a hard cap at twice target.142% of target for FY2025, paying $5,117,424
ModeledVerifiedThe FY2025 Executive Incentive Plan paid eligible base salary times the target award percentage times 90 percent of a 1.44 company performance factor plus 10 percent of a 1.20 Purpose factor, giving 142 percent of target for every named executive. Targets shown here are derived by dividing each disclosed payout by 1.42, because Cisco publishes the payout and the target percentage rather than the target dollar amount.

Executive incentive targets — percent of salary

Chair and Chief Executive Officer
260% of base
Maximum payout is capped at 520 percent of base. FY2025 paid $5,117,424 on a $1,390,000 salary.
Named executive officers other than the CEO
160% of base
Applied uniformly across the FY2025 named executives, with the same company and Purpose factors as the CEO.
Company performance factor
1.44 for FY2025
Weighted 70 percent profit before taxes and 30 percent revenue, on an allowed range of 0 to 2.0.
Purpose factor
1.20 for FY2025
Weighted 10 percent against the company factor's 90 percent, producing the blended 142 percent outcome.
Sales roles
Role-specific OTE
Quota attainment, bookings and revenue with accelerators. The plan is not public and is not comparable with the engineering targets.

Named-executive outcomes

ExecutiveTargetPaidAttainment
Charles H. Robbins$3,614,000$5,117,424142% of target
R. Scott Herren$1,435,000$2,031,960142% of target
Jeetu Patel$1,374,694$1,947,596142% of target
Dev Stahlkopf$1,172,600$1,660,402142% of target
Thimaya Subaiya$1,218,770$1,726,112142% of target

Employee payout timing and history

Cisco has never published a workforce-wide bonus payout percentage. The proxy notes that the FY2025 executive financial targets were the same as those used in the company-wide bonus plan, which is suggestive but not proof that ordinary employees were paid at 142 percent, because individual multipliers and plan-specific rules differ. Employee reports describe the non-sales target as grade-linked with a payout that moves on company and individual outcomes.

Sales and special incentives

Sales compensation runs on quota, commission and accelerators and can dominate total cash at the same nominal grade. Cisco publishes no sales plan mechanics, so the engineering targets in this table are not a valid sales benchmark. Spot awards, retention grants, sign-on payments and acquisition-related arrangements all exist but are governed by no public standard matrix.


Equity — RSUs, PSUs, Options & ESPP

Equity at Cisco is legally open to everyone and automatic for no one. One omnibus plan carries every award type, a separate purchase plan operates in more than 70 countries, and public samples show grants becoming routine only from Grade 10 or 11 upward.

Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Incentive Plan
Active; amended and approved by stockholders in 2025
Verified
Permits restricted stock units, performance restricted stock units, stock options, stock grants and stock appreciation rights. Awards are discretionary with no automatic grants, options and appreciation rights cannot be priced below fair market value, and repricing requires stockholder consent. Full-value awards consume 1.5 reserve shares for every share issued. The award agreement controls vesting, and FY2025 executive performance awards use a three-year performance period.
Reserve: 928.040 million cumulative share authorisation; 157.040 million available for grant at 26 July 2025 including the 57.490 million-share 2025 amendment; roughly 107.7 million RSUs and 8.8 million maximum PRSUs outstanding
Cisco 2025 proxy statement
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Active; scheduled to end by 3 January 2030 or on earlier share exhaustion
Verified
A 24-month offering containing four consecutive six-month purchase periods. Shares are bought at up to a 15 percent discount on the lower of the price at offering start and the price on each purchase date. Cisco says the plan is offered in more than 70 countries, subject to local plan terms and statutory limits.
Reserve: 50 million shares available at 26 July 2025; 18 million shares issued in FY2025 after 20 million in FY2024 and 19 million in FY2023
Cisco FY2025 Form 10-K and careers benefits page
  • The 928.040 million figure is a cumulative historical authorisation across every amendment, not an unused pool. The number that matters for future grants is the 157.040 million available at 26 July 2025.
  • The 1.5-share fungible ratio means the plan burns capacity faster than the raw grant count suggests: 69.486 million full-value awards granted in FY2025 consume more than 104 million reserve shares.
  • Outstanding awards divided by outstanding plus available capacity gives an analytical 42.6 percent ratio. That is a planning number constructed here, not a metric Cisco defines or publishes.
  • The performance award figure of 8.8 million assumes maximum settlement. The actual outcome can be materially lower, because performance awards adjust on relative total shareholder return.
  • The purchase plan's 50 million shares sit outside the 2005 plan entirely, so purchase-plan issuance does not consume incentive-plan capacity.

Plan capacity and FY2025 grant activity

157.0M
Shares available for grant
At 26 July 2025, inclusive of the 57.490 million-share 2025 amendment.
116.5M
Awards outstanding
Roughly 107.7 million RSUs plus 8.8 million performance awards at assumed maximum.
69.5M
Full-value awards granted in FY2025
65.261 million time-based and 4.225 million performance-based, up from 63.419 million in FY2024.
$4.5B
Unrecognised share-based cost
To be recognised over a weighted-average 1.9 years from the FY2025 close.

Vesting — common reported employee schedule

Year 1
About 34%
+A single cliff-style tranche at the first anniversary on the most commonly observed employee pattern · annual tranche
Year 2
About 67%
+About 8.25% each quarter · annual tranche
Year 3
100%
+About 8.25% each quarter to completion · annual tranche
Alternative four-year pattern
100% at year 4
+25% annually; visible on some grants and not interchangeable with the three-year pattern · annual tranche

Neither pattern is universal. The roughly 34 percent then 8.25 percent quarterly schedule is the pattern most visible in individual filings and employee records, but the award agreement governs in every case and acquired-company awards can carry entirely different terms. Executive performance awards run over a three-year performance period instead.

Eligibility by hierarchy level

  • All employees, consultants and non-employee directors are legally eligible under the 2005 plan, but the plan makes no automatic grants and creates no entitlement. Eligible and typically granted are two different fields and should never be conflated in an offer conversation.
  • Public compensation samples show equity as rare at Early career, selective from Grade 4 through Grade 8, common but discretionary from Grade 10 and Grade 11, expected from Grade 13, and a core component of the package from Grade 14 and Grade 15 upward.
  • The observed Grade 8 equity median of about $2,700 sits below the Grade 6 median of about $7,500. That is a small-sample artefact rather than evidence of a policy, and it is why the Grade 8 total in this report reads low against its base.
  • Grant values in the source bundle are expressed as three-year face values divided by the $111.11 share price of 26 August 2026. A 1,000-share grant is $111,110 of face value before vesting, taxes and forfeiture risk, and the number moves with the share price every day.
  • The purchase plan is the most portable component of a Cisco package because it operates in more than 70 countries, whereas grant incidence varies sharply by grade, business unit and hiring situation.

Indicative annual grant value by band — San Jose

BandAnnual value (USD)MedianShares at $111.11
EC$2K$4K$3K~2135
G4$5K$8K$7K~4473
G6$6K$9K$8K~5184
G8$2K$3K$3K~1830
G10$31K$51K$41K~275459
G11$43K$71K$57K~383639
G12$27K$46K$36K~246410
G13$110K$183K$147K~9901,650
DE$286K$476K$381K~2,5724,287
FELLOW$403K$672K$538K~3,6296,048
M11$37K$62K$50K~336560
M12$160K$267K$214K~1,4432,405
M13$152K$253K$202K~1,3662,276
M14$197K$328K$262K~1,7692,949
M15$281K$468K$375K~2,5294,214

Annualized planning value (±25%), not the face value of every new-hire grant. Share equivalents use the $111.11 reference price at 26 August 2026, 12:55 UTC market snapshot and ignore plan valuation rules and PSU performance. Highlighted rows are disclosed grant-date stock awards.

Named executive target equity

ExecutiveTargetUnits / structure
Charles H. Robbins
Chair and Chief Executive Officer
$45,870,690 of FY2025 stock awards60 percent performance restricted stock units and 40 percent time-based restricted stock units. Performance awards run a three-year period and adjust by plus or minus 20 percent on relative total shareholder return, capped at target when absolute return is negative.
R. Scott Herren
Former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
$21,218,879 of FY2025 stock awardsApproximately 50 percent performance and 50 percent time-based restricted stock units.
Jeetu Patel
President and Chief Product Officer
$22,742,067 of FY2025 stock awardsApproximately 50 percent performance and 50 percent time-based restricted stock units.
Dev Stahlkopf
Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer
$13,300,768 of FY2025 stock awardsApproximately 50 percent performance and 50 percent time-based restricted stock units.
Thimaya Subaiya
Executive Vice President, Operations
$12,112,001 of FY2025 stock awardsApproximately 50 percent performance and 50 percent time-based restricted stock units.
VerifiedThe purchase plan is the one part of a Cisco equity package an employee can size in advance. A 24-month offering holds four six-month purchase periods, and each purchase buys at up to a 15 percent discount on the lower of the offering-start price and that purchase date's price, so a falling share price still buys at a discount to the lower of the two. Fifty million shares were available at 26 July 2025 against 18 million issued during FY2025, and the plan is scheduled to end by 3 January 2030 or on earlier exhaustion. Local participation, tax treatment and contribution limits vary by country.

Executive Compensation

Five named executive officers are disclosed for FY2025. The package is overwhelmingly equity: stock awards were 86.8 percent of the chief executive's reported total, and his salary has not moved since the beginning of FY2020.

CEO total — Charles H. Robbins
$52.84M
Stock awards are 86.8% of the reported total; salary 3% and non-equity incentive 10%
10%
87%
Salary $1.39M
Incentive $5.12M
Equity $45.87M
Salary$1,390,000
Stock awards$45,870,690
Non-equity incentive plan compensation$5,117,424
All other compensation$460,637
Reported total$52,838,751

Reading the package

Salary was 2.6 percent of the reported total, stock awards 86.8 percent, the cash incentive 9.7 percent and other compensation 0.9 percent. Target total direct compensation for FY2025 was $32.8 million, so the $52.84 million table figure is a grant-date accounting value inflated by how performance awards are valued, not a target and not cash received. Base salary has been unchanged since the start of FY2020, which means every increase in the package since then has come through equity and the incentive multiplier.

CEO-to-median-employee ratio
298:1
Median employee $177,115 · Cisco identified its median employee using target annual cash compensation and then calculated that employee's total compensation under Item 402 of Regulation S-K, giving $177,115 against the chief executive's $52,838,751..
Peer CEO comparison
Cisco · Charles H. Robbins · FY2025$52.84M
Cisco 2025 proxy statement
Palo Alto Networks · Nikesh Arora · FY2025$99.74M
Palo Alto Networks FY2025 proxy statement
Broadcom · Hock Tan · FY2025$205.28M
Broadcom FY2025 proxy statement
Hewlett Packard Enterprise · Antonio Neri · FY2025$23.48M
Hewlett Packard Enterprise FY2025 proxy statement
Arista Networks · Jayshree Ullal · FY2025$2.87M
Arista Networks FY2025 proxy statement

Summary Compensation Table totals are extremely sensitive to grant timing and accounting valuation, so this table compares reporting conventions as much as it compares pay. Broadcom's figure reflects a heavily front-loaded multi-year grant and Arista's reflects a year with a small grant-date total, in both cases against compensation actually paid that differs materially. Palo Alto Networks carries a 442:1 pay ratio against Cisco's 298:1. None of these numbers is cash received or equity vested.


Named Executive Officers & Board

Cisco's executive leadership team changed materially during 2025: Jeetu Patel became President and Chief Product Officer in May 2025 and Mark Patterson became Chief Financial Officer on 27 July 2025, while the FY2025 proxy still reports the former chief financial officer.

Charles H. Robbins · Chair and Chief Executive Officer$52.84M
Salary $1.39M · Cash incentive $5.12M · Stock $45.87M · Other $461K · Equity 86.8%
Jeetu Patel · President and Chief Product Officer$25.69M
Salary $859K · Cash incentive $1.95M · Stock $22.74M · Other $139K · Equity 88.5%
R. Scott Herren · Former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer$24.29M
Salary $897K · Cash incentive $2.03M · Stock $21.22M · Other $146K · Equity 87.3%
Dev Stahlkopf · Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer$15.83M
Salary $733K · Cash incentive $1.66M · Stock $13.30M · Other $133K · Equity 84%
Thimaya Subaiya · Executive Vice President, Operations$14.74M
Salary $762K · Cash incentive $1.73M · Stock $12.11M · Other $139K · Equity 82.2%

The FY2025 named executive group is the chief executive, the former chief financial officer, the President and Chief Product Officer, the Chief Legal Officer and the Executive Vice President for Operations. Mark Patterson, who took the chief financial officer role at the very end of FY2025, does not appear in the FY2025 compensation tables but does appear in Form 4 filings from 2026, which is the only public window on his pay so far. The FY2026 proxy had not been filed at the research date, so no FY2026 executive figures exist.

Board compensation framework

ElementAmountNotes
Annual cash retainer$105,000FY2025 retainer for each non-employee director, before committee and chair supplements.
Lead independent director$75,000 additionalPaid on top of the base retainer; committee chair and member retainers vary by committee.
Annual equity grant$245,000 for FY2025Fully vested on grant. The FY2026 policy raised the annual grant value to $270,000.
Total annual cap$800,000Governance limit on combined cash and equity for any single non-employee director in a year.
Stock ownership guideline5x the cash retainerEach non-employee director is expected to hold shares worth five times the annual cash retainer.
Charitable matchUp to $25,000Company matching of director charitable giving, disclosed in the proxy statement.

The director package is a governance arrangement rather than an employment band, so it is excluded from the ladder and from the range chart. The FY2026 increase from $245,000 to $270,000 of annual equity is the only forward-looking pay change Cisco had disclosed at the research date.

Regional heads and other officers

Cisco discloses full compensation only for those officers who qualify as named executives. Senior Vice Presidents, Vice Presidents and the wider executive leadership team are visible through Section 16 filings alone, which show share movements rather than pay. Oliver Tuszik, Executive Vice President for Global Sales and Chief Sales Officer, is a clear example: he files Forms 4 but has no compensation table.


Insider Trades — SEC Forms 3/4/5

Cisco is Nasdaq-listed, so the relevant records are SEC Forms 3, 4, 5 and 144 rather than any Indian filing regime. Recent activity is dominated by two things: pre-arranged open-market sales and code-F share withholding on restricted stock vesting.

DatePersonTransactionSharesPriceValue
2026-08-19
Thimaya Subaiya
EVP, Operations
Sale
Open-market sale.
5,832$111.47$650K
2026-08-14
Jeetu Patel
President and Chief Product Officer
Sale
Open-market sale.
7,170$111.57$800K
2026-08-14
Dev Stahlkopf
EVP and Chief Legal Officer
Sale
Open-market sale.
6,487$111.53$723K
2026-08-14
Charles H. Robbins
Chair and Chief Executive Officer
Sale
Open-market sale.
21,628$111.54$2.41M
2026-08-10
Charles H. Robbins
Chair and Chief Executive Officer
Withholding
Code F; shares withheld to cover taxes on vesting, not a discretionary sale.
15,656$121.43$1.90M
2026-08-10
Jeetu Patel
President and Chief Product Officer
Withholding
Code F; shares withheld to cover taxes on vesting.
9,400$121.43$1.14M
2026-08-10
Thimaya Subaiya
EVP, Operations
Withholding
Code F; shares withheld to cover taxes on vesting.
7,646$121.43$928K
2026-08-10
Dev Stahlkopf
EVP and Chief Legal Officer
Withholding
Code F; shares withheld to cover taxes on vesting.
4,209$121.43$511K
2026-08-10
Mark Patterson
EVP and Chief Financial Officer
Withholding
Code F; the clearest public signal so far on the new chief financial officer's vesting cadence.
4,066$121.43$494K
2026-08-10
Oliver Tuszik
EVP, Global Sales and Chief Sales Officer
Withholding
Code F; Tuszik files Forms 4 but has no compensation table disclosure.
3,146$121.43$382K
2026-06-16
Thimaya Subaiya
EVP, Operations
Sale
Open-market sale.
7,127$119.91$855K
2026-06-11
Mark Patterson
EVP and Chief Financial Officer
Sale
Open-market sale.
7,397$119.96$887K
2026-06-11
Oliver Tuszik
EVP, Global Sales and Chief Sales Officer
Sale
Open-market sale under a Rule 10b5-1 plan.
2,607$121.12$316K
2026-05-22
Charles H. Robbins
Chair and Chief Executive Officer
Sale
Sold under a Rule 10b5-1 plan adopted on 18 February 2026.
21,400$120.03$2.57M
2026-05-15
Jeetu Patel
President and Chief Product Officer
Sale
Sold under a Rule 10b5-1 plan adopted on 19 December 2025.
7,169$117.28$841K
2026-05-10
Charles H. Robbins
Chair and Chief Executive Officer
Withholding
Code F on 15,746.594 shares withheld for taxes, at a share price 20 percent below the August vesting.
15,747$96.57$1.52M
2026-03-20
Mark Patterson
EVP and Chief Financial Officer
Sale
Open-market sale at the lowest price in the surfaced 2026 record.
4,892$77.97$381K
2026-02-13
Charles H. Robbins
Chair and Chief Executive Officer
Sale
Rule 10b5-1 sale; the aggregate filing value is cited because the filing reports a price range.
19,545$75.99$1.49M

Reading guide

No insider purchasesEvery surfaced 2026 transaction is a sale or a tax withholding. No open-market purchase by a Cisco insider appears in the reviewed record.
Withholding is not a saleCode F transactions are shares the company retains to settle the tax due on vesting restricted stock. They are mechanical, they cluster on vesting dates, and they carry no view on valuation.
Pre-arranged plansSeveral sales run under Rule 10b5-1 plans adopted months earlier, including the chief executive's plans of 19 December 2025 and 18 February 2026. A plan sale is not evidence of an executive's current view.
Price range in the windowThe surfaced 2026 record spans $75.99 in February to $121.43 in August, so identical share counts produce very different dollar values depending only on the date.
No Indian filing regimeCisco is not a listed Indian issuer, so BSE and NSE insider concepts, SEBI takeover filings and promoter-group analysis do not apply. There is no promoter group.

Benefits & Perks

Cisco publishes global benefit categories and a small number of hard numbers, and leaves almost every local detail to plan documents. What follows separates the figures that come from a filing, an official page or a statute from the ones that come from employee reports.

United States

  • Retirement401(k) match. Cisco matches 100 percent of the first 4.5 percent of eligible pay. The 2025 maximum match was $15,750 because of the IRS compensation cap, which makes the match worth proportionally less as base salary rises through the ladder. [official]
  • EquityEmployee stock purchase plan. Up to a 15 percent discount on the lower of the offering-start price and each purchase-date price, across four six-month purchases inside a 24-month offering. [official]
  • HealthMedical, dental, vision and savings accounts. Health, dental, vision, disability and life cover plus health savings and flexible spending accounts. Carriers, plan options and the employer premium share are not published. [official]
  • Time awayPaid time off. Employee reports commonly describe around 20 days of paid time off plus separate sick leave. Cisco publishes no United States accrual schedule, so treat this as a reported figure and check the plan document. [reported]
  • SupportEmployee assistance programme. Counselling support with up to 10 sessions per concern, alongside the global time-away programmes described below. [official]

Global programs

  • Time awayDays for Me. Four company-wide paid days off each year, in addition to national holidays and ordinary leave. [official]
  • Time awayBirthday day. A paid day off on or around the employee's birthday. [official]
  • VolunteeringTime2Give. Up to 10 paid volunteer days a year, one of the larger corporate volunteering allowances published by a company of this size. [official]
  • Time awayCritical Time Off. Additional paid time for serious personal or family circumstances, described on Cisco's Purpose reporting hub. [official]
  • CivicPaid voting leave. Paid leave to vote in markets where it applies. [official]
  • SupportEmployee assistance programme. Counselling with up to 10 sessions per concern, available across markets. [official]
  • DevelopmentLearning and internal mobility. Learning platforms and internal development programmes are described globally, but Cisco publishes no certification reimbursement cap or sabbatical policy. [official]
  • Working patternHybrid and flexible practices. Hybrid and flexible working is described as a global practice with country and team variation rather than a single published policy. [official]

Benefit fields not publicly quantified

Cisco does not publish carriers, employer premium shares, country pension percentages, leave-day counts outside statutory floors, Indian coverage limits or provident fund structure, or any food, phone and internet allowance schedule. One quantitative comparison point is worth naming and then setting aside: United States salary datasets estimate benefits at roughly $12,900 a year for a representative employee, but that is a crowd estimate of employer cost and it is deliberately excluded from every total in this report.


Performance Review & Pay Progression

Cisco moved away from a traditional annual numeric rating around 2016 and now describes a model built on agreed metrics and continuous conversation. That framing removes the public rating grid without removing calibration.

Not publicly disclosed

No current universal rating scale is published. There is no public 1 to 5 grid, no set of rating labels and no rating-to-hike matrix.
Forced ranking and bell-curve distribution percentages are not publicly disclosed, and the absence of a published rating scale should not be read as the absence of calibration.
No company-wide average salary-hike percentage was disclosed for FY2025 or FY2026, and no broad workforce bonus payout percentage has ever been published.
No global standard probation length exists in public sources; probation and confirmation terms are country and contract specific.
No public quarterly attrition series exists of the kind Indian IT services companies publish, so retention pressure cannot be measured from outside.

Modeled promotion planning timeline

BandYears to next scopePromotion hikeStatus
EC0 to 1 year to Grade 4, usually as a role conversion rather than a promotionNot disclosedModeled planning interval
G41.5 to 3 years to Grade 6, with an indicative 8 to 15 percent increaseNot disclosedModeled planning interval
G62 to 4 years to Grade 8, with an indicative 8 to 15 percent increaseNot disclosedModeled planning interval
G83 to 5 years to Grade 10, with an indicative 10 to 18 percent increaseNot disclosedModeled planning interval
G103 to 6 years to Grade 11, with an indicative 10 to 20 percent increase plus an equity step-upNot disclosedModeled planning interval
G113 to 6 years to Grade 12, with an indicative 10 to 20 percent increase plus equityNot disclosedModeled planning interval
G124 to 7 years to Grade 13, with an indicative 12 to 25 percent increase plus a larger equity grantNot disclosedModeled planning interval
G13Highly variable; Distinguished Engineer is a nomination, not a time-served stepNot disclosedModeled planning interval
DENot a standard progression; appointment is by nomination and technical reviewNot disclosedModeled planning interval
FELLOWNot a standard progression; the smallest population on the technical ladderNot disclosedModeled planning interval
M113 to 6 years to Grade 12, with an indicative 10 to 20 percent increaseNot disclosedModeled planning interval
M124 to 7 years to Grade 13 Director, with an indicative 12 to 25 percent increaseNot disclosedModeled planning interval
M133 to 7 years and above to Senior Director; highly role and market dependentNot disclosedModeled planning interval
M14Highly role and market dependent; no indicative timing is publicly evidencedNot disclosedModeled planning interval
M15Promotion into the executive layer is not publicly evidenced by tenureNot disclosedModeled planning interval

Indicative time in level runs 1.5 to 3 years from Grade 4 to Grade 6, 2 to 4 years to Grade 8, 3 to 5 years to Grade 10, 3 to 6 years to Grade 11 and to Grade 12, and 4 to 7 years to Grade 13. Above Director the timing is entirely role and market dependent. None of this is Cisco policy; it is the pattern visible in public employee reports and should be treated as low-confidence.

Pay progression evidence

Indicative promotion increases run 8 to 15 percent at the lower grades, 10 to 18 percent into Grade 10, 10 to 20 percent into Grades 11 and 12, and 12 to 25 percent into Grade 13, with the equity step-up mattering more than the salary step-up from Grade 10 upward. Ordinary merit increases without promotion are commonly described in employee reports as low single digits. Employee reports also point to merit communication around October with a November payroll impact, but Cisco has published no universal global effective date and the cycle varies by country, business and sales plan.


H-1B / LCA Visa Footprint — United States

Labour condition application wages are the only government-verified pay record Cisco produces. They cover base cash only, so they sit well below the total-compensation figures in the band table and are not comparable with them.

Sponsor median wage
$152,500
FY2026 sponsor-level distribution across all Cisco filings.
Upper quartile
$180,710
Seventy-fifth percentile of the FY2026 sponsor distribution.
Ninetieth percentile
$212,000
The top decile of Cisco's sponsored wage distribution, roughly the Grade 12 base anchor.
Approval rate
About 99%
Across recent sponsor history in the third-party aggregation; case mix and definitions vary by source.

Dataset summary

DatasetResultInterpretation
H1BGrader sponsor snapshotMedian $152,500, upper quartile $180,710, ninetieth percentile $212,000, approval near 99 percentFY2026 aggregation. The twenty-fifth percentile of about $125,000 is an estimate from the published distribution rather than a directly published figure.
MyVisaJobs petition count1,013 petitionsAn alternative FY2026 aggregator. It differs from application-level datasets because the periods and filing types counted are not the same.
H1Bdata.info FY2025 application recordsCity medians and job-title wagesApplication-level records used for the city and title tables below. Percentiles for the smaller cities are analytical approximations because the accessible result did not expose computed quartiles.

City-level H-1B wage history

CityP25MedianP75Records
San Jose, CA
Headquarters and by far the largest surfaced sample; the median sits about 30 percent below the Grade 10 San Jose base anchor.
$130K$147,534$178K3164
Research Triangle Park, NC
The second largest sample. The $112,000 median is about 24 percent below San Jose, close to the 0.77 city factor used in the pay model.
$100K$112,000$145K812
San Francisco, CA
High-cost Bay Area roles filed separately from the San Jose campus, at a median within 2 percent of headquarters.
$128K$144,444$175K803
Austin, TX
A much smaller surfaced sample of 46 records, so the median should be treated as indicative rather than representative.
$115K$132,784$160K46

All-years aggregates. P25/P75 are rounded reconstruction values marked modeled; medians and record counts are the stronger fields.

Selected title / worksite records

TitleWorksiteProffered wageNotes
Machine Learning EngineerSan Francisco, CA$192,500The highest surfaced FY2025 title wage in the sample.
Business Product ManagerSan Jose, CA$184,000Product management prices above most engineering titles at headquarters.
Machine Learning EngineerSan Jose, CA$181,581About $11,000 below the same title in San Francisco.
Technical Marketing Engineering Technical LeaderSan Jose, CA$179,933A Grade 11 technical leader title, filed about 22 percent below the Grade 11 San Jose base anchor.
Information Security EngineerSan Jose, CA$166,962Security engineering sits between the Grade 8 and Grade 10 base anchors.
Business ArchitectResearch Triangle Park, NC$153,566Notably higher than the same title at headquarters, which is the reverse of the usual city ordering.
Site Reliability EngineerAustin, TX$139,152Consistent with the 0.84 Austin city factor applied to a mid-ladder San Jose base.
Business ArchitectSan Jose, CA$129,800The lowest surfaced headquarters title wage in the FY2025 sample.

Reading the data correctly

  • A labour condition application states the wage the employer must pay, which is generally base cash. It excludes bonus, equity and benefits, so it cannot be compared with the total-compensation column in the band table.
  • City quartiles for Research Triangle Park, San Francisco and Austin are analytical approximations around the published median, because the accessible source did not expose computed percentiles. Only the medians and record counts are directly published.
  • The two aggregators disagree on volume because they count different periods and filing types. Application counts are not petition counts and neither is a headcount.
  • The Austin sample of 46 records is too small to carry a reliable median, and no comparable record set exists for Richardson, Boxborough, Atlanta or Chicago.
  • Wage records reflect filings rather than offers accepted, and a filing can precede an actual start by many months.

Key Nuances & Insights

01Eligibility is universal, entitlement is nil

The 2005 plan makes every employee, consultant and non-employee director legally eligible for an award and then says the plan makes no automatic grants. A Cisco recruiter can accurately say you are equity eligible at Grade 6 while the observed equity median at that grade is $7,500 a year. Ask for the grant, not the eligibility.

02Grade 10 is the real threshold

The observed annualised equity median jumps from about $2,700 at Grade 8 to about $40,800 at Grade 10, a fifteen-fold step, and the variable target moves from 5 percent to 12 percent at the same point. Everything below Grade 10 is effectively a salary job; everything above it is an equity job.

03The Grade 11 fork costs money on the management side

A Grade 11 Technical Leader is anchored about $27,000 higher on total compensation than a Grade 11 Engineering Manager, so the first move into management is a pay cut relative to staying technical. The management side only pulls ahead at Grade 12, where Senior Engineering Manager runs about $237,000 above Senior Staff Engineer.

04Grade 13 means two different jobs

Grade 13 is Principal Engineer on the technical track and Director on the management track. The Director row carries about $123,000 more total compensation. The same number on an internal system does not imply the same scope, the same market or the same package.

05The public curve contains genuine inversions

The Grade 12 individual-contributor total reads below Grade 11 because its observed equity median is roughly $20,000 lower, and sparse Vice President samples can read below Director. Both are sampling artefacts. This report shows them rather than smoothing them, because a smoothed curve invents precision that the underlying data does not have.

06The 401(k) match is regressive across the ladder

Cisco matches 100 percent of the first 4.5 percent of eligible pay, but the IRS compensation cap held the 2025 maximum match to $15,750. That is 13 percent of a Grade 4 base and under 4.3 percent of a Grade 15 base, so the match is worth progressively less as a percentage of pay as you climb.

07The purchase plan is the only portable equity

Grant incidence varies by grade, business unit and hiring situation, but the purchase plan runs in more than 70 countries at up to a 15 percent discount on the lower of two prices. For an employee in Bangalore, Krakow or Guadalajara, where discretionary grants are thin, it is often the only reliable route to holding Cisco stock.

08India compression is front-loaded, not gradual

Bangalore runs at roughly 14 percent of the San Jose anchor at Grade 4 and reaches its plateau of about 20.5 percent by Grade 10, then stays flat all the way to Vice President. That shape matters in a negotiation: the biggest relative gain from an Indian promotion happens early on the ladder, not at the top.

09Israel prices closest to the United States

Tel Aviv sits at about 62 percent of the San Jose anchor, ahead of Toronto, Amsterdam, Sydney and Tokyo and just behind London. The senior Israeli samples are volatile, with a Grade 12 observation that reads far above the surrounding grades, but the market's overall position against the anchor is one of the better-evidenced non-United States findings in this bundle.

10142 percent was an executive number

The FY2025 Executive Incentive Plan paid 142 percent of target, and the proxy notes the financial targets matched those used in the company-wide bonus plan. That is not the same as saying employees were paid 142 percent, because individual multipliers and plan rules differ. No workforce-wide payout percentage has ever been published.

11Record revenue and restructuring ran together

Cisco reported $63.3 billion of FY2026 revenue, up 12 percent, in the same year it announced fewer than 4,000 role reductions with a restructuring charge of up to $1 billion, and 471 Bay Area positions took effect in July 2026. This is portfolio reallocation toward AI, silicon, optics and security rather than company-wide contraction, which is a different risk profile for an individual team.

12Sales and engineering are not comparable at the same grade

Sales roles run on quota, commission and accelerators. Total cash at the same nominal grade can be much larger and much more volatile than the engineering table implies, and Cisco publishes no sales plan mechanics at all. Reading the engineering ladder as a sales benchmark will mislead in both directions.

13Acquired awards do not harmonise on a schedule

Cisco assumes acquired-company equity on acquisition, and those awards can carry vesting, conversion and tax terms unlike a standard Cisco grant. No public post-merger harmonisation schedule exists, so an employee arriving through an acquisition should read the assumption agreement rather than the standard grant documentation.

14The CEO's salary has been frozen since FY2020

Charles Robbins has had the same $1,390,000 base salary since the start of FY2020. Every increase in his package since then has come through the incentive multiplier and equity valuation, which is also why the $52.84 million reported total sits so far above the $32.8 million target total direct compensation for the same year.

Research control

Against the peers in this bundle, Cisco's chief executive package sits in the middle: 1.89 times below Palo Alto Networks, 3.88 times below Broadcom, and above Hewlett Packard Enterprise and Arista Networks. Its 298:1 pay ratio is well below Palo Alto Networks at 442:1. On employee pay the more useful comparison is structural rather than absolute: Cisco's equity is discretionary and thin below Grade 10, which is unusual among large United States technology employers where a routine annual grant often starts at the first professional level. That makes a Cisco offer at Grade 4 to Grade 8 much closer to a pure salary offer than an equivalent offer at a peer, and makes the Grade 10 threshold the single most consequential line in the ladder.

Evidence classification

LabelMeaningExamples and permitted use
VerifiedA Cisco filing, an official Cisco page, a government rule or an official job posting.Executive pay, the pay ratio, plan reserves, share-based compensation expense, purchase plan terms, the 401(k) match, the Australian superannuation rate and the statutory leave floors.
ReportedEmployee-submitted pay records, third-party salary datasets and labour condition application wages.The San Jose anchor medians for Grades 4 through 13 and for engineering management, the country tables, and the visa wage records.
ModeledA San Jose reported anchor multiplied by a city calibration factor and a foreign-exchange snapshot, inside a planning envelope.Distinguished Engineer, Cisco Fellow, Grade 14, Grade 15, every Indian grade above Grade 11, and every cell in Amsterdam, Tokyo, Auckland and Dubai.
Not publicly disclosedThe source register contains no figure and none has been invented to fill the gap.Attrition, workforce-wide bonus payouts, salary-hike percentages, headcount by city, the rating scale, most country benefit specifics and the sales plan.

Explicit “Not publicly disclosed” index

Company-wide salary bands, band minimums, midpoints and city pay ranges.
Employee attrition, in aggregate or by quarter, region or function.
Any workforce-wide bonus payout percentage, for FY2025 or any prior year.
Any company-wide average salary-hike percentage for FY2025 or FY2026.
Headcount by city or by country, including for Bangalore, San Jose and Research Triangle Park.
A typical restricted stock unit grant size by grade, and the proportion of employees who receive one.
The current performance rating scale, the calibration distribution and any rating-to-hike matrix.
Sales quota, commission and accelerator mechanics.
Country benefit specifics: carriers, employer premium shares, pension percentages, Indian coverage limits and provident fund structure, and leave-day counts above statutory floors.
A global standard probation length, and the terms on which acquired-company awards are harmonised.

Known gaps and diligence before relying on a cell

  1. 1Executive rows are excluded from the ladder by design. EVP, President and CEO packages are proxy disclosures for a handful of named individuals, and folding a single global executive figure into the band table would force every city factor toward 1.0 at the top and produce nonsense such as an India-based leader on a United States chief executive base. The ladder therefore ends at Grade 15 and Cisco Fellow, both at seniority 10, and every executive figure lives in the executive section only.
  2. 2The India curve is convex and the interpolation is linear. Bangalore reaches its roughly 20.5 percent plateau by Grade 10 in the observed data, whereas the junior-to-top interpolation used here reaches it only at the top of the ladder. Modelled Bangalore cells at Grade 8 through Grade 13 therefore sit roughly 6 to 13 percent below the directly observed medians, and the Grade 4 and Grade 6 cells sit slightly above them. Australia and Poland share the same shape to a smaller degree.
  3. 3The Grade 8 anchor carries a $2,700 equity median that is lower than Grade 6. That depresses the Grade 8 United States total, which in turn inflates every offshore ratio measured at Grade 8. The Grade 8 India ratio of 0.219 is the highest in the whole India table for this reason and is a United States sampling artefact rather than evidence of Indian seniority premium.
  4. 4No employer benefit load is included anywhere. The source bundle quotes a United States crowd estimate of roughly $12,900 a year of benefit value and treats Indian CTC as sometimes inclusive of employer statutory costs. Both are employer cost rather than pay, and every total in this report is rebuilt as base plus target variable plus annualised equity so that the columns reconcile.
  5. 5The Canadian Grade 10 sample reads about 10 percent below the rest of the Canadian curve, which sits near 0.60 of San Jose at every other grade. This report uses 0.60 for Toronto and accepts that the Grade 10 Canadian cell will read high against the source bundle's own Grade 10 comparison table.
  6. 6FY2026 filings did not exist at the research date. Headcount, plan reserves, executive pay and the pay ratio are all FY2025 figures for a fiscal year that ended 26 July 2025, while revenue is FY2026. The FY2026 Form 10-K and proxy will move the headcount, the reserve and the executive figures.
  7. 7The source bundle contains no geographic revenue split, so no regional revenue panel is shown. Cisco's founding year and exchange ticker are not stated in the bundle either; the ticker is carried from the Nasdaq listing and the filing identifiers, and no founding year is claimed.
  8. 8Percentile figures below the sponsor median in the visa data, and the city quartiles outside San Jose, are analytical approximations rather than published values. Only medians and record counts are directly sourced.

FX rates used — 1 USD equals, snapshot 2026-08-25

95.402
INR
0.733198
GBP
1.396879
AUD
1.383569
CAD
0.856689
EUR
3.685554
PLN
1.269492
SGD
159.222778
JPY
6.721458
CNY
16.93896
MXN
2.978517
ILS
1.674877
NZD
3.6725
AED

Single-date conversion layer for comparability; it ignores payroll-date FX, tax, purchasing power, benefits valuation and hedging. Compensation intelligence, not legal, tax, investment, immigration or employment advice.

Source register — 33 sources

S1Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 26 July 2025 · Cisco Systems, Inc. via SEC EDGAR · FY2025. Headcount of 86,200, share-based compensation expense of $3.641 billion, unrecognised cost of $4.5 billion over 1.9 years, and employee stock purchase plan share availability and issuance.
S22025 proxy statement · Cisco Systems, Inc. via SEC EDGAR · 27 October 2025. Named executive compensation, the 298:1 pay ratio and $177,115 median employee, the Executive Incentive Plan formula and factors, the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan terms and reserves, grant activity and director compensation.
S3FY2026 fourth-quarter and full-year earnings release · Cisco Systems, Inc. investor relations · 12 August 2026. FY2026 revenue of $63.3 billion, up 12 percent.
S4Benefits and perks · Cisco careers site · August 2026. Global benefit categories, the employee stock purchase plan description and the 70-plus country claim.
S5Purpose reporting hub, people and benefits · Cisco Systems, Inc. · August 2026. Days for Me, the birthday day, Time2Give volunteering, Critical Time Off and the employee assistance programme.
S6United States software engineering salary records · Levels.fyi · August 2026. The San Jose anchor medians for Grades 4, 6, 8, 10, 11, 12 and 13.
S7Software engineering management salary records · Levels.fyi · August 2026. The Grade 11 through Grade 15 management anchors.
S8India software engineering salary records · Levels.fyi · August 2026. Bangalore grade observations at Grades 4, 6, 8, 10 and 11.
S9Cisco India salary pages · Glassdoor and AmbitionBox · August 2026. India cross-checks on the Levels.fyi grade observations.
S10United Kingdom salary records · Levels.fyi · August 2026. London grade compensation and the Feltham and Reading city factors.
S11Australia salary records · Levels.fyi · August 2026. Sydney grade compensation and the Melbourne, Canberra and Auckland calibrations.
S12Cisco Sydney salary page · Glassdoor · August 2026. Australian cross-check on the Levels.fyi observations.
S13Canada salary records · Levels.fyi · August 2026. Toronto grade compensation and the Ottawa and Montreal factors.
S14Poland salary records · Levels.fyi · August 2026. Krakow grade compensation and its junior-to-senior compression.
S15China salary records · Levels.fyi · August 2026. Sparse Shanghai grade observations with the remaining bands modelled.
S16Singapore salary records · Levels.fyi · August 2026. A Singapore country median with a modelled band curve.
S17Mexico salary records · Levels.fyi · August 2026. A Mexico country median with a modelled band curve for Mexico City and Guadalajara.
S18Israel salary records · Levels.fyi · August 2026. Tel Aviv and Netanya grade observations, with noted senior-sample volatility.
S19FY2025 labour condition application records · H1Bdata.info · FY2025. City medians and record counts, and the representative job title wages.
S20Cisco Systems sponsor salary distribution · H1BGrader · FY2026. The $152,500 median, the $180,710 upper quartile, the $212,000 ninetieth percentile and the approval rate.
S21Our Path Forward · Cisco blog · 13 May 2026. The official announcement of fewer than 4,000 role reductions and the AI-focused reallocation.
S22Report on Cisco's AI-focused restructuring · Reuters · 13 May 2026. Independent confirmation of the reduction scale and the restructuring charge of up to $1 billion.
S23Historical USD currency table · XE · 25 August 2026, 16:00 UTC. Mid-market units per United States dollar for every currency except the live Indian rupee rate.
S24Live USD to INR rate · Pluang currency converter · 26 August 2026. The 95.402 rupee rate used for every Indian conversion.
S25Superannuation guarantee rate · Australian Taxation Office · From 1 July 2025. The 12 percent statutory superannuation floor.
S26National Employment Standards · Fair Work Ombudsman · August 2026. Australian statutory leave and employment floors.
S27Employee experience and performance · Cisco Systems, Inc. · August 2026. The official continuous metrics and conversation framing of the performance model.
S28Forms 4 and 144 for CIK 858877 · SEC EDGAR · February to August 2026. Every insider transaction in the table, including code-F withholding and Rule 10b5-1 plan sales.
S29FY2025 proxy statement · Palo Alto Networks via SEC EDGAR · 7 November 2025. Peer chief executive compensation of $99,736,336 and a 442:1 pay ratio.
S30FY2025 proxy statement · Broadcom via SEC EDGAR · FY2025. Peer chief executive compensation of $205,278,006.
S31FY2025 proxy statement · Hewlett Packard Enterprise via SEC EDGAR · 10 February 2026. Peer chief executive compensation of $23,482,721.
S32FY2025 proxy statement · Arista Networks via SEC EDGAR · FY2025. Peer chief executive compensation of $2,872,145.
S33California WARN notices and Bay Area press reporting · California Employment Development Department and press · 13 July 2026. The 471 Bay Area layoffs split across San Jose, Milpitas and San Francisco.

Recent News & Workforce Trend

The FY2026 story is growth and reallocation at the same time: record revenue alongside the second major restructuring cycle in three years, with leadership changes at the top of the finance and product organisations.

86,200
FY2025 employees
Last audited figure, at 26 July 2025. Share-based compensation expense was $3.641 billion.
Not yet filed
FY2026 employees
The FY2026 Form 10-K had not been filed at the research date. Fewer than 4,000 role reductions were announced in May 2026, under 5 percent of the workforce.

Cisco discloses headcount once a year in the Form 10-K and does not break it down by city, country or function. The FY2026 figure will land below 86,200 if the announced reduction is fully executed, but hiring in AI, silicon, optics and security runs in the opposite direction, so the net is not predictable from public sources. No attrition series exists to fill the gap.

12 Aug 2026
FY2026 revenue reached $63.3 billion, up 12 percent

The strongest revenue year on record. Stronger company performance feeds the incentive plan's company performance factor, but Cisco disclosed no broad FY2026 payout percentage and the FY2026 proxy had not been filed.

Cisco FY2026 earnings release
13 Jul 2026
471 Bay Area layoffs took effect

236 roles in San Jose, 154 in Milpitas and 81 in San Francisco, filed under California's notification rules. The reductions landed in the highest-paid markets in the model even as revenue hit a record.

California WARN notices and Bay Area press reporting
13 May 2026
Fewer than 4,000 global roles targeted in an AI-focused restructuring

Under 5 percent of the workforce, with a restructuring charge of up to $1 billion, as investment shifted toward AI, silicon, optics and security. Severance terms vary by country and were not disclosed.

Cisco Our Path Forward and Reuters
18 Feb 2026
Chief executive adopted a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan

The plan adopted on this date governed the 21,400-share sale executed on 22 May 2026 at $120.03. A second plan adopted on 19 December 2025 governs sales by the President and Chief Product Officer.

SEC Forms 4 and 144
27 Oct 2025
FY2025 proxy disclosed a $52.84 million chief executive package and a 298:1 ratio

The Executive Incentive Plan paid 142 percent of target on a 1.44 company performance factor and a 1.20 Purpose factor. Chief executive equity was split 60 percent performance awards and 40 percent time-based awards.

Cisco 2025 proxy statement
27 Jul 2025
Mark Patterson became Chief Financial Officer

Patterson took the role at the very start of FY2026, so he does not appear in the FY2025 compensation tables. Jeetu Patel had become President and Chief Product Officer in May 2025 and does appear, at $25.69 million.

Cisco leadership announcements and the 2025 proxy statement
26 Jul 2025
FY2025 closed with 86,200 employees and $3.641 billion of share-based compensation

Equity expense rose from $3.074 billion in FY2024 and $2.353 billion in FY2023, an increase of 55 percent over two years, with $4.5 billion unrecognised over a weighted-average 1.9 years.

Cisco FY2025 Form 10-K
26 Jul 2025
Stockholders approved a 57.49 million-share addition to the 2005 plan

The amendment lifted shares available for grant to 157.040 million at the FY2025 close, against roughly 116.5 million awards outstanding including performance awards at assumed maximum.

Cisco 2025 proxy statement
14 Aug 2024
A second restructuring affected about 7 percent of the workforce

Announced six months after the February 2024 action, and the larger of the two. Pay progression and internal mobility continued alongside the cost reallocation.

Reuters
14 Feb 2024
Cisco announced a 5 percent workforce reduction

More than 4,000 roles, the first of what became three restructuring cycles in under three years. No broad pay freeze or across-the-board salary cut accompanied any of them.

Reuters
Last updated 2026-08-27