How Brown & Brown Pays
Brown & Brown's normalized B0 to B11 teammate ladder priced across 30 markets, with 2019 Stock Incentive Plan performance and restricted awards, a Teammate Stock Purchase Plan and UK Save-As-You-Earn, an $8.64M CEO package at 117:1, and a single certified FY2024 H-1B wage record.
Band Hierarchy
Brown & Brown publishes no workforce-wide grade map and no country-by-grade salary schedule. The B0 to B10 ladder is a normalized research taxonomy assembled from company job postings, employee-reported salary observations and the executive filings. Only the executive rows carry a company disclosure, and the chief executive package is carried in the executive section rather than as a band because it is a single global proxy value.
Teammate ladder — B0 through B5
Leadership ladder — B6 through B9
Executive
Disclosed executive layer
Track divergence
Hierarchy qualifications and legacy structures
- Brown & Brown has never published a B0 to B11 or equivalent all-employee grade map, a salary midpoint, a compa-ratio policy or a range-penetration rule. The ladder here is a research taxonomy assembled to make public observations comparable.
- Insurance brokerage is not a linear hierarchy. Producers, specialty brokers and acquisition-company leaders can carry economics and titles that do not map cleanly onto corporate support roles at the same nominal level.
- The Accession acquisition brought Risk Strategies and One80 in with more than 5,000 professionals and legacy compensation arrangements. Public filings do not establish that every title, benefit and incentive design has been harmonized.
- Vice President, Senior Vice President and Executive Vice President are corporate titles rather than a hidden grade number, so this report treats them as title tiers rather than claiming a numeric band.
- The chief executive row is excluded from the band table because it is a single company-wide proxy value that the source deliberately does not location-scale. It is carried in the executive section instead.
Peer-level mapping
| Band | Archetype | Peer mapping | Caveat |
|---|---|---|---|
| B0 | Intern / Trainee / Entry Support | Arthur J. Gallagher and Marsh McLennan intern and trainee entry tiers | Scope-based orientation only. No broker publishes a cross-company grade crosswalk.Midpoint of the bundle's modelled $36,000 to $48,000 Daytona Beach base range; no company posting or salary record was located for this tier. |
| B1 | Assistant / Coordinator / Customer Service | Broker client-service assistant and account technician tiers | Title definitions differ sharply between acquired agencies, so the mapping is indicative.Midpoint of a $42,000 to $60,000 range corroborated by employee-reported Technical Assistant observations of roughly $42,000 to $60,000. |
| B2 | Analyst / Associate / Account Administrator | Broker analyst and account administrator tiers | Small third-party samples and a wide city mix limit precision at this level.Midpoint of a $52,000 to $72,000 range built from employee-reported business, benefits and risk analyst observations spanning roughly $52,000 to $95,000 across B2 to B4. |
| B3 | Professional / Account Manager / Underwriter / Engineer | Broker account manager, underwriter and technology professional tiers | Producer and commission-carrying variants of the same title can earn far outside the salary-only range.Midpoint of a $65,000 to $95,000 range; employee-reported account manager and account executive observations run broadly $65,000 to $125,000 across B3 and B4, and software engineer observations run $77,000 to $154,000 across B3 to B5. |
| B4 | Senior Professional / Senior Account Executive | Broker senior account executive and senior professional tiers | Aggregated salary sites capture base pay and often omit producer commissions at this level.Midpoint of an $82,000 to $125,000 base range with the first selective long-term grant midpoint of $2,500 against a modelled $0 to $5,000 envelope. |
| B5 | Lead / Consultant / Producer / Manager | Broker producer, practice lead and operations manager tiers | Producer economics dominate this band and are governed by undisclosed commission grids rather than a salary structure.Midpoint of a $105,000 to $155,000 base range with a $7,500 midpoint against a modelled $0 to $15,000 selective grant envelope. |
| B6 | Senior Manager / Principal / Practice Leader | Broker practice leader and senior manager tiers | Acquired agencies retain legacy leader titles, so scope at the same title label varies widely.Midpoint of a $130,000 to $190,000 base range, partly anchored by an official senior finance director posting at roughly $140,000 to $220,000 spanning B6 and B7. |
| B7 | Director / Profit Center Leader / Area Leader | Broker director and branch or profit-centre leader tiers | Profit-centre economics are tied to local organic growth, margin and retention, none of which is publicly formulated.Midpoint of a $160,000 to $240,000 base range with a $40,000 grant midpoint against a modelled $5,000 to $75,000 selective envelope. |
| B8 | Assistant Vice President / Vice President / Regional Leader | Broker vice president and regional leader tiers | A Senior Leadership Team member at this level may carry a one-times-base stock ownership requirement that a peer at the same title does not.Midpoint of a $190,000 to $320,000 base range with an $82,500 grant midpoint against a modelled $15,000 to $150,000 selective envelope. |
| B9 | Senior Vice President / Regional President / Segment Function Head | Broker segment and regional president tiers below the named-executive line | No compensation table exists for this layer; the range is modelled downward from the disclosed executive values.Midpoint of a $275,000 to $500,000 base range modelled beneath the named-executive disclosures, with a $175,000 grant midpoint against a $50,000 to $300,000 envelope. |
| B10 | Executive Vice President / Segment President / C-suite | Named executive officers at Arthur J. Gallagher, Marsh McLennan, Aon and Willis Towers Watson | Proxy values are grant-date accounting values distorted by one-time awards, so peer comparison is directional only.Modelled ordinary executive band built around the 2025 named-executive disclosures, whose salaries ran $720,932 to $1,000,000 and whose totals ran $3.40 million to $3.98 million. |
Critical evidence warning
Brown & Brown does not publish salary ranges, band minimums or midpoints for ordinary teammates, and no company-wide merit budget, rating scale or promotion-increase percentage is public. Every non-executive figure here is a third-party observation or a calibrated model around one, and should be used for orientation rather than quoted as a Brown & Brown pay band.
Compensation by Band — Daytona Beach
Low / median / high annual values at 1.00× base and 1.00× total-compensation factors versus Daytona Beach. Total equals base plus bonus plus annualized equity.
| Band | Title | Base | Variable | Total TC | Equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B0 | Intern / Trainee / Entry Support 0–1 years · modeled | $36K – $48K | 2% | $43K $36K – $49K | — |
| B1 | Assistant / Coordinator / Customer Service 0–2 years · reported | $43K – $59K | 3% | $53K $45K – $60K | — |
| B2 | Analyst / Associate / Account Administrator 1–3 years · reported | $53K – $71K | 6% | $66K $56K – $76K | — |
| B3 | Professional / Account Manager / Underwriter / Engineer 2–5 years · reported | $68K – $92K | 9% | $87K $74K – $100K | — |
| B4 | Senior Professional / Senior Account Executive 4–8 years · reported | $88K – $119K | 12% | $118K $101K – $136K | $3K |
| B5 | Lead / Consultant / Producer / Manager 6–10 years · reported | $111K – $150K | 15% | $157K $133K – $181K | $8K |
| B6 | Senior Manager / Principal / Practice Leader 8–14 years · verified | $136K – $184K | 19% | $208K $177K – $239K | $18K |
| B7 | Director / Profit Center Leader / Area Leader 10–16 years · verified | $170K – $230K | 23% | $286K $243K – $329K | $40K |
| B8 | Assistant Vice President / Vice President / Regional Leader 12–20 years · modeled | $217K – $293K | 33% | $422K $358K – $485K | $83K |
| B9 | Senior Vice President / Regional President / Segment Function Head 15–25 years · modeled | $329K – $446K | 53% | $768K $652K – $883K | $175K |
| B10 | Executive Vice President / Segment President / C-suite 18+ years · verified | $731K – $989K | 158% | $3.52M $2.99M – $4.05M | $1.30M |
Total Compensation Range by Band
Total compensation in Daytona Beach across the employee bands. Proxy-disclosed executive cohorts are excluded so the employee bands stay readable.
Global Footprint & Pay Arbitrage
Brown & Brown reported 22,888 teammates at 31 December 2025 after the Accession acquisition added more than 5,000 professionals. Daytona Beach is the pay anchor, London is the largest disclosed market outside the United States, and every other market is calibrated against the Daytona Beach median with a single flat multiplier.
Office and market catalogue — calibration factors versus Daytona Beach
| Location | Likely office profile | Presence | Base | TC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Daytona Beach United States · USD | Global headquarters, corporate functions and operations | Company headquarters at 300 North Beach Street | 1.00× | 1.00× |
Tampa United States · USD | Retail brokerage and client-facing teams | Florida retail market | 1.04× | 1.04× |
Orlando United States · USD | Retail brokerage and corporate support | Florida retail market with business analyst salary observations | 1.04× | 1.04× |
Atlanta United States · USD | Retail, specialty distribution and risk analytics | Senior risk analyst salary observations recorded for this market | 1.08× | 1.08× |
Dallas United States · USD | Retail and specialty distribution | Regional coverage | 1.10× | 1.10× |
Phoenix United States · USD | Retail and specialty distribution | Regional coverage | 1.08× | 1.08× |
Detroit United States · USD | Retail brokerage and client-facing teams | Regional coverage | 1.05× | 1.05× |
Chicago United States · USD | Retail, specialty distribution and leadership | Significant metropolitan presence | 1.14× | 1.14× |
New York United States · USD | Retail, specialty distribution and leadership | Major metropolitan presence | 1.32× | 1.32× |
Seattle United States · USD | Retail, specialty and technology roles | Regional coverage | 1.22× | 1.22× |
Las Vegas United States · USD | Retail brokerage and client-facing teams | Regional coverage | 1.08× | 1.08× |
Boston United States · USD | Risk Strategies leadership and specialty lines after Accession | Major presence following the Accession acquisition | 1.24× | 1.24× |
San Diego United States · USD | Retail, technology and specialty roles | Software engineering salary observations recorded for this market | 1.20× | 1.20× |
London United Kingdom · GBP | European brokerage and specialty distribution hub | Major United Kingdom presence | 0.82× | 0.82× |
Manchester United Kingdom · GBP | Retail brokerage and client-facing teams | Significant United Kingdom regional presence | 0.65× | 0.65× |
Birmingham United Kingdom · GBP | Retail brokerage and client-facing teams | United Kingdom regional coverage | 0.63× | 0.63× |
Dublin Ireland · EUR | Retail and specialty brokerage | Disclosed operating country | 0.78× | 0.78× |
Amsterdam Netherlands · EUR | Retail and specialty distribution | Disclosed operating country | 0.80× | 0.80× |
Paris France · EUR | Specialty distribution | Disclosed operating country | 0.75× | 0.75× |
Frankfurt Germany · EUR | Specialty distribution | Disclosed operating country | 0.74× | 0.74× |
Toronto Canada · CAD | Risk Strategies, retail and specialty brokerage | Significant Canadian presence after Accession | 0.80× | 0.80× |
Vancouver Canada · CAD | Retail and specialty brokerage | Canadian regional coverage | 0.82× | 0.82× |
Calgary Canada · CAD | Retail and specialty brokerage | Canadian regional coverage | 0.78× | 0.78× |
Hamilton Bermuda · BMD | International retail and specialty insurance market | Significant offshore insurance-market presence | 1.18× | 1.18× |
George Town Cayman Islands · KYD | International retail brokerage | Offshore regional coverage | 1.12× | 1.12× |
Singapore Singapore · SGD | Specialty distribution and Asia hub | Significant Asian presence | 0.82× | 0.82× |
Hong Kong Hong Kong · HKD | Specialty distribution | Asian regional coverage | 0.85× | 0.85× |
Dubai United Arab Emirates · AED | Specialty distribution and Middle East hub | Regional coverage | 0.80× | 0.80× |
Bengaluru India · INR | Country-confirmed market shown as a city benchmark only | India is a disclosed operating country; no city office or headcount was found | 0.23× | 0.23× |
Mumbai India · INR | Country-confirmed market shown as a city benchmark only | India is a disclosed operating country; no city office or headcount was found | 0.25× | 0.25× |
Brown & Brown discloses global headcount but not a reliable office-by-office count, so this catalogue uses the bundle's qualitative major, significant and regional signals rather than ranking offices by employee number. The source bundle carries 39 markets in total; the 30 shown here drop the Australian and New Zealand comparators and the thinnest secondary cities.
Daytona Beach anchor medians — the basis of every modeled cell
| Band | Base | Stock | Bonus | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | $51K | $0 | $2K | $53K |
| B2 | $62K | $0 | $4K | $66K |
| B3 | $80K | $0 | $7K | $87K |
| B4 | $104K | $3K | $12K | $118K |
| B5 | $130K | $8K | $20K | $157K |
| B6 | $160K | $18K | $30K | $208K |
| B7 | $200K | $40K | $46K | $286K |
| B10 | $860K | $1.30M | $1.36M | $3.52M |
- The Daytona Beach column is the anchor. B1 through B5 medians are midpoints of ranges built from employee-reported observations of technical assistants, account managers, account executives, business, benefits and risk analysts and software engineers.
- B6 and B7 are the only ordinary-employee bands with an official anchor: a Brown & Brown senior finance director posting at roughly $140,000 to $220,000 base spans the two.
- B8 and B9 are modelled downward from the disclosed executive values rather than upward from observations, because no salary source covers the vice president and regional president layers.
- B10 is a modelled ordinary executive band built around the 2025 named-executive disclosures, whose salaries ran from $720,932 to $1,000,000 and whose reported totals ran from $3.40 million to $3.98 million.
- India is a disclosed operating country but no authoritative Bengaluru or Mumbai office, city headcount or Brown & Brown salary schedule was located, so both Indian cities are benchmark-only markets rather than observed ones.
Model rules
- Every modeled cell is the Daytona Beach median multiplied by the city factor and then by the 25 August 2026 foreign-exchange snapshot.
- The source bundle applies one flat multiplier per city to both base and total compensation at every band, so this report carries no separate top-of-ladder factors. The geographic discount here is level-independent, unlike an offshore delivery model where junior bands compress far harder than senior ones.
- A total compensation cell is base plus modelled target variable plus the modelled or official equity amount. No employer benefit load, payroll tax or notional total-reward uplift is added, so the components reconcile to the total.
- Producer commissions, book-of-business splits, draws and office-profitability formulas are not public, so no cell attempts to represent producer on-target earnings. The variable percentages are scenario bands, not company policy.
- Australia and New Zealand appear in the source bundle as statutory comparators only, because neither country is in the latest reviewed operating-country list. They are excluded from this report's market table rather than presented as Brown & Brown pay.
Variable Pay & Annual Cash Incentive
Brown & Brown discloses its named-executive annual incentive architecture in full and discloses nothing about the teammate bonus grid. The band targets below are modelled scenario ranges from the research bundle; the executive metrics, weights and outcomes are company disclosures.
| Band | Target | Mechanism | Recent payout |
|---|---|---|---|
B0 Intern / Trainee / Entry Support | 0–3% of base | Modelled annual bonus opportunity. No company-wide band policy is public and no payout history exists for this tier. | Not publicly disclosed |
B1 Assistant / Coordinator / Customer Service | 0–5% of base | Modelled annual bonus opportunity. Role-specific incentives vary by acquired agency and office. | Not publicly disclosed |
B2 Analyst / Associate / Account Administrator | 3–8% of base | Modelled annual bonus opportunity tied to office and individual outcomes; no enterprise grid by grade is published. | Not publicly disclosed |
B3 Professional / Account Manager / Underwriter / Engineer | 5–12% of base | Modelled annual bonus opportunity. Producer-track variants of these titles may earn commissions that dominate the salary-linked target entirely. | Not publicly disclosed |
B4 Senior Professional / Senior Account Executive | 8–15% of base | Modelled annual target. Senior account executives carrying new-business responsibility can sit far outside a percentage-of-base construction. | Not publicly disclosed |
B5 Lead / Consultant / Producer / Manager | 10–20% of base | Modelled annual target. Producer and profit-centre roles may instead be paid through commissions or office profitability incentives whose formulas are not public. | Not publicly disclosed |
B6 Senior Manager / Principal / Practice Leader | 12–25% of base | Modelled annual target linked to practice or service-line outcomes. Neither the formula nor the cadence is published. | Not publicly disclosed |
B7 Director / Profit Center Leader / Area Leader | 15–30% of base | Annual cash incentive likely tied to office or segment growth, margin, producer economics and individual objectives. No enterprise target table by grade is public. | Not publicly disclosed |
B8 Assistant Vice President / Vice President / Regional Leader | 20–45% of base | Annual cash incentive on regional or divisional growth, margin and retention plus individual objectives. Not disclosed for non-executive bands. | Not publicly disclosed |
B9 Senior Vice President / Regional President / Segment Function Head | 30–75% of base | Annual cash incentive on segment financial outcomes and individual objectives, modelled beneath the disclosed executive architecture. | Not publicly disclosed |
B10 Executive Vice President / Segment President / C-suite | 125–190% of base | Annual executive cash incentive. The 2025 architecture weighted organic revenue growth 40 percent, adjusted EBITDAC margin 40 percent and personal objectives 20 percent, with a 0 to 200 percent payout range. | 2025 outcomes ran from 67.5 to 81.3 percent of target across the reported named executives. The chief executive's 2024 incentive paid 190.3 percent of target. |
Executive incentive targets — percent of salary
Named-executive outcomes
| Executive | Target | Paid | Attainment |
|---|---|---|---|
| J. Powell Brown | $3,750,000 | $3,048,000 | 81.3% of target |
| R. Andrew Watts | $1,000,000 | $813,000 | 81.3% of target |
| P. Barrett Brown | $1,800,000 | $1,248,000 | 69.3% of target |
| Stephen P. Hearn | $1,633,911 | $1,103,193 | 67.5% of target |
| Chris L. Walker | $1,400,000 | $1,138,000 | 81.3% of target |
Employee payout timing and history
There is no published bonus-target grid by grade, no teammate payout history and no company-wide 2026 salary-increase percentage in any reviewed source. The 2025 executive attainment of roughly 81 percent applies to the named-executive plan only and must not be read as a companywide multiplier. Separate discretionary bonuses of $400,000 to $1,000,000 were paid to named executives for Accession-related contributions and should be treated as a transaction milestone rather than a recurring layer.
Sales and special incentives
Brown & Brown does not disclose producer commission rates, book-of-business splits, new-business versus renewal rates, draw or guarantee rules, or clawback terms. Profit-centre leaders may carry incentives tied to local organic growth, margin and retention, but no enterprise formula by band was found. Aggregated salary sites systematically understate producer total compensation because they capture base pay and omit commissions, so the variable percentages shown for B3 through B9 will misstate a quota-carrying producer's actual earnings in both directions.
Equity — RSUs, PSUs, Options & ESPP
Brown & Brown is a United States issuer, so employee ownership means performance and restricted share awards under the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan plus two purchase-style plans rather than an options culture. What distinguishes it from a typical brokerage is reach: the 2025 grant table attributes $97.4 million of grant-date value to employees other than executive officers, and the company reports that nearly 20 percent of itself is owned by teammates.
- The $97,442,831 of 2025 grant-date value across 894,980 shares to employees other than executive officers is the strongest available evidence that the plan is not an executive-only scheme. It does not disclose the number of recipients, the grade threshold, the distribution or a typical grant size.
- By comparison the current executive officer group received $9,113,931 across 81,914 shares and non-employee directors received $1,539,580 across 13,948 shares in the same table.
- A stock-plan utilisation or burn rate cannot be inferred from a single dated reserve snapshot, and grants and forfeitures continued after the 31 December 2025 measurement date, so the true ungranted balance after the May 2026 amendment is not publicly disclosed.
- Stock ownership requirements are six times base salary for the chief executive, three times for the chief financial officer, two times for other named executives and one times for non-named-executive Senior Leadership Team members. Hedging and pledging are prohibited under company policy.
Equity plan capacity and 2025 grant activity
Vesting — common reported employee schedule
The four-year schedule shown is an interface illustration for ordinary selective grants. Brown & Brown has not published a universal four-year schedule for every non-executive award, and the plan's only binding floor is a minimum one-year vesting period with a 5 percent exception bucket. What is official is unusual in the other direction: the 2026 annual named-executive awards use five continuous years of service, longer than the three- or four-year schedules common at comparable public companies, with retirement-sensitive treatment in some cases.
Eligibility by hierarchy level
- There is no published recurring non-executive equity grant table by title or grade. Selective grants are plausible from B4 upward and likely from B7 upward, but eligibility thresholds and grant cadence are not public, which is why the modelled grant envelopes here start at zero at every band below the executive layer.
- The modelled selective grant envelopes run $0 to $5,000 at B4, $0 to $15,000 at B5, $0 to $35,000 at B6, $5,000 to $75,000 at B7, $15,000 to $150,000 at B8 and $50,000 to $300,000 at B9. These are planning envelopes built around the aggregate non-executive grant disclosure, not observed awards.
- Purchase-plan access rather than grants is the realistic ownership route for most teammates: the Teammate Stock Purchase Plan in the United States and Save-As-You-Earn in the United Kingdom, with participation reported above 60 percent and 40 percent respectively.
- Named-executive annual awards for 2026 were split 75 percent performance and 25 percent restricted value, which is a materially more performance-weighted mix than anything evidenced below the executive layer.
Indicative annual grant value by band — Daytona Beach
| Band | Annual value (USD) | Median | Shares at $73.34 |
|---|---|---|---|
| B4 | $2K – $3K | $3K | ~26–43 |
| B5 | $6K – $9K | $8K | ~77–128 |
| B6 | $13K – $22K | $18K | ~179–298 |
| B7 | $30K – $50K | $40K | ~409–682 |
| B8 | $62K – $103K | $83K | ~844–1,406 |
| B9 | $131K – $219K | $175K | ~1,790–2,983 |
| B10 | $975K – $1.63M | $1.30M | ~13,294–22,157 |
Annualized planning value (±25%), not the face value of every new-hire grant. Share equivalents use the $73.34 reference price at 25 August 2026, 23:15 UTC and ignore plan valuation rules and PSU performance. Highlighted rows are disclosed grant-date stock awards.
Named executive target equity
| Executive | Target | Units / structure |
|---|---|---|
J. Powell Brown President and Chief Executive Officer | $5,000,000 total 2026 target value | $3,750,000 performance component and $1,250,000 restricted component under a five-year continuous-service framework. The 2025 grant-date value recorded in the proxy was $2,958,773 across 26,854 shares. |
R. Andrew Watts Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | $1,700,000 total 2026 target value | $1,275,000 performance component and $425,000 restricted component under a five-year framework. The 2025 grant-date value was $1,282,054 across 11,636 shares. |
Stephen P. Hearn Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and President of Retail | $2,000,000 total 2026 target value | $1,500,000 performance component and $500,000 restricted component under a five-year framework. The 2025 grant-date value was $1,520,329 across 12,994 shares. |
Chris L. Walker Executive Vice President and Chairman of Specialty Distribution | $1,500,000 total 2026 target value | $1,125,000 performance component and $375,000 restricted component under a retirement-sensitive five-year framework. The 2025 grant-date value was $887,610 across 8,056 shares. |
Executive Compensation
2025 Summary Compensation Table values from the 2026 proxy statement. Stock figures are grant-date accounting values rather than cash received, and the 2025 cash columns include one-off discretionary bonuses awarded for Accession-related contributions.
Reading the package
Salary was about 14.5 percent of the chief executive's 2025 reported total, the non-equity incentive about 35.3 percent, stock awards about 34.2 percent, the discretionary bonus about 11.6 percent and other compensation about 4.4 percent. That is a far more cash-weighted mix than a large technology issuer, where stock routinely exceeds 85 percent of the reported total. The consequence is that a Brown & Brown chief executive's reported pay tracks the annual incentive result far more closely than the share price.
Brown & Brown's chief executive is the lowest paid in this broking comparison set at 1.0 times its own base, against 1.5 times at Willis Towers Watson, 2.4 times at Arthur J. Gallagher, 2.9 times at Marsh McLennan and 8.5 times at Aon. Peer totals are Summary Compensation Table values and can be distorted by one-time equity awards, grant timing, pension changes and differing business scale; Aon's 2025 value is particularly equity-heavy and should not be read as recurring.
Named Executive Officers & Board
The Accession integration reshaped the leadership map during late 2025. Risk Strategies joined the Retail segment, One80 combined with the wholesale and program businesses inside Specialty Distribution, and Stephen Hearn became Retail Segment President.
The 2025 cash columns are not a clean run-rate. Each named executive received a discretionary bonus on top of the formulaic annual incentive, ranging from $400,000 for Chris Walker to $1,000,000 for the chief executive, reflecting Accession-related and other committee-recognised contributions. Stephen Hearn's $720,932 salary and $1,633,911 incentive target are prorated figures reflecting his appointment during the year. The 2026 proxy separately disclosed higher forward targets: the chief executive salary rose to $1.5 million, the cash incentive target to $5.5 million and the annual equity target to $5.0 million, with chief financial officer targets also increased after a market review of the enlarged enterprise.
Board compensation framework
| Element | Amount | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Annual cash retainer | $110,000 | Paid to each non-employee director. |
| Annual stock award | $140,000 | Granted under the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan; the non-employee director group received $1,539,580 across 13,948 shares in 2025. |
| Lead independent director | $40,000 | Additional retainer on top of the standard cash retainer. |
| Audit Committee chair | $30,000 | The largest committee chair retainer, reflecting the workload. |
| Compensation Committee chair | $25,000 | Chairs the committee that sets the annual incentive metrics and certifies performance awards. |
| Governance Committee chair | $20,000 | Oversees board composition and governance policy. |
The base non-employee director package is $250,000 a year in cash and stock before any chair or lead-director retainer. Directors receive their stock through the same 2019 Stock Incentive Plan reserve that funds employee awards, so director grants consume plan capacity alongside teammate grants.
Regional heads and other officers
Executive officers who did not qualify as named executives for 2025 have no compensation table, and their pay is visible only through Section 16 share movements. Below them, the non-executive Senior Leadership Team is identifiable only through the one-times-base stock ownership requirement that applies to it, with no salary, incentive or equity disclosure at all. This is the single largest disclosure gap between the executive layer and the modelled B8 and B9 bands.
Insider Trades — SEC Forms 3/4/5
Brown & Brown is NYSE-listed, so the governing record is SEC Section 16 Forms 3, 4 and 5. Indian SEBI substantial-acquisition rules and Australian substantial-holder reporting are not applicable regimes here. An acquisition at no stated price is a grant or a vesting event rather than an open-market purchase, and a disposition immediately after a vesting is usually shares surrendered to cover tax.
| Date | Person | Transaction | Shares | Price | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-09 | Joia M. Johnson Director | Purchase The filing table shows transaction code P and an acquisition into a revocable trust, while the footnote wording says sold. The inconsistency is preserved here rather than silently resolved. | 860 | $58.00 | $50K |
| 2026-05-06 | Theodore J. Hoepner Director | Award Annual director stock grant acquired at no cost under the director compensation programme; not an open-market purchase. | 2,434 | — | $0 |
| 2026-02-26 | R. Andrew Watts Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | Settlement A 2023 performance award whose conditions were certified in 2026, with additional service conditions still remaining before delivery. | 26,010 | — | $0 |
| 2026-02-26 | R. Andrew Watts Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | Award Service-conditioned award acquired at no cost under the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan. | 6,067 | — | $0 |
| 2026-02-26 | Stephen P. Hearn Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and President of Retail | Award Service-conditioned award under the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan; shares are not delivered until the service conditions are met. | 7,137 | — | $0 |
| 2026-02-24 | J. Powell Brown President and Chief Executive Officer | Withholding Shares withheld to satisfy taxes on a vesting event rather than a discretionary open-market sale. | 44,737 | $70.00 | $3.11M |
Reading guide
Benefits & Perks
Benefit disclosure at Brown & Brown is sharply asymmetric. United States plan design is well evidenced because the savings plan files a Form 11-K and the careers site is detailed, while almost every other market is covered by statutory baselines rather than company terms. Rows marked statutory are government rules, not Brown & Brown commitments.
United States
- Retirement — 401(k) with a fully vested safe-harbor match up to 4 percent. The match is 100 percent of the first 3 percent deferred plus 50 percent of the next 2 percent, and it vests immediately. Participant deferrals are permitted up to 70 percent of pay, subject to statutory limits. Eligibility follows plan age and service conditions. [official]
- Medical — Medical and prescription, dental, vision, life and disability cover. The company publishes the benefit categories but not the carriers, the employer premium split or the plan limits, so no employee cost share can be modelled from public sources. [official]
- Mental health — Lyra with up to eight free sessions per person per year. Each covered teammate and dependent receives up to eight coaching or therapy sessions annually, plus work-life services. This is the most precisely quantified non-retirement benefit the company publishes. [official]
- Ownership — Teammate Stock Purchase Plan with more than 60 percent participation. 1,730,975 shares remained available for future issuance at 31 December 2025. The purchase discount, lookback and contribution cap were not located in any reviewed source. [official]
- Leave — Paid time off including a Culture Day and a floating holiday. The two named days are company-disclosed. The underlying paid-time-off schedule by tenure and employee category is not published. [official]
- Other — Education assistance, family-building support and income protection. Short-term income replacement, commuter benefits, critical illness cover, accidental death and dismemberment cover and teammate discounts are listed without amounts. [official]
Global programs
- Learning — Brown & Brown University internal learning platform. Provides leadership, professional-development and technical training online and in person, and supports professional designations and continuing education, which matters in a licence-driven industry. [official]
- Ownership culture — Nearly 20 percent of the company owned by teammates. The Teammate Stock Purchase Plan, the 401(k), the United Kingdom Save-As-You-Earn arrangement and selective long-term grants are the mechanisms behind that figure. [official]
- Hybrid and remote — No universal global policy located. No company-wide days-per-week arrangement was found; role and employing entity determine working patterns. [npd]
- Mobility — No rotation, expatriate allowance or tax-equalisation schedule located. No universal international mobility framework was disclosed, which is notable given the Bermuda, Cayman Islands and Middle East footprint. [npd]
- Sabbatical — No global sabbatical entitlement found. No sabbatical or extended-leave programme appears in any reviewed source. [npd]
Benefit fields not publicly quantified
The specific gaps are entity-level insurers and medical coverage limits outside the United States, India family floater, term life, accident and allowance amounts, Canadian retirement matching and leave enhancements, European pension contribution rates and flexible-benefit credits, Bermuda, Cayman Islands and United Arab Emirates expatriate housing, schooling and tax treatment, and universal remote-work, sabbatical, relocation and mobility policies. Where a row is marked statutory it is a government rule shown for orientation and must not be reported as a Brown & Brown benefit.
Performance Review & Pay Progression
Brown & Brown discloses its executive review cycle in detail and discloses nothing about how ordinary teammates are rated, calibrated or given merit increases. No rating scale, forced distribution, review calendar or rating-to-increase matrix exists in any reviewed source.
Not publicly disclosed
Modeled promotion planning timeline
| Band | Years to next scope | Promotion hike | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| B0 | 0.5–1.5 years to B1 | Not disclosed | Modeled planning interval |
| B1 | 1–3 years to B2 | Not disclosed | Modeled planning interval |
| B2 | 2–4 years to B3 | Not disclosed | Modeled planning interval |
| B3 | 2–4 years to B4 | Not disclosed | Modeled planning interval |
| B4 | 2–5 years to B5 | Not disclosed | Modeled planning interval |
| B5 | 3–6 years to B6 | Not disclosed | Modeled planning interval |
| B6 | 3–7 years to B7 | Not disclosed | Modeled planning interval |
| B7 | 3–8 years to B8 | Not disclosed | Modeled planning interval |
| B8 | Role and vacancy dependent | Not disclosed | Modeled planning interval |
| B9 | Succession dependent | Not disclosed | Modeled planning interval |
| B10 | Board and committee appointment | Not disclosed | Modeled planning interval |
The only official cadence is executive. The Compensation Committee reviews salary, annual cash incentive and long-term equity targets annually, corporate metrics are set at the start of the year and certified after year-end, and personal objectives are assessed separately. Annual and special awards can carry service, performance, retirement, misconduct, non-solicitation and clawback conditions, and Section 16 incentive compensation is subject to mandatory recovery after a specified financial restatement covering the preceding three completed fiscal years.
Pay progression evidence
Modelled progression, not Brown & Brown policy: B0 to B1 typically takes six months to a year and a half for an 8 to 18 percent base increase; B1 to B2 takes one to three years for 8 to 18 percent; B2 to B3 takes two to four years for 10 to 20 percent; B3 to B4 takes two to four years for 10 to 20 percent; B4 to B5 takes two to five years for 12 to 25 percent; B5 to B6 takes three to six years for 12 to 25 percent; B6 to B7 takes three to seven years for 15 to 30 percent; and B7 to B8 takes three to eight years for 15 to 35 percent. Above B8 progression is role, vacancy and succession dependent and no percentage can be modelled. These are market heuristics derived from the role experience ranges and must not be used to promise a promotion date or an increase.
H-1B / LCA Visa Footprint — United States
Public visa evidence for Brown & Brown is immaterial and is included here to record how thin it is rather than to characterise United States pay. One certified labour condition application was located across the reviewed indexes, which cannot support percentiles, title bands, denial analysis or an approval rate.
Dataset summary
| Dataset | Result | Interpretation |
|---|---|---|
| H1BData.info employer records for 2024 | One certified labour condition application at $55,000 | Searched against Brown & Brown Insurance Services Inc for the Brentwood, Tennessee worksite. |
| MyVisaJobs employer profile | No FY2025 application, no FY2026 labour petitions, one 2025 USCIS I-129 approval | Updated 18 August 2026. The single approval cannot be combined with Department of Labor counts to produce a rate. |
City-level H-1B wage history
| City | P25 | Median | P75 | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Brentwood, Tennessee The only worksite with a certified filing in the reviewed dataset. A single record means the quartiles and the median are the same number. | $55K | $55,000 | $55K | 1 |
All-years aggregates. P25/P75 are rounded reconstruction values marked modeled; medians and record counts are the stronger fields.
Selected title / worksite records
| Title | Worksite | Proffered wage | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Employee Benefits Analyst | Brentwood, Tennessee | $55,000 | FY2024 certified labour condition application. This sits close to the modelled B2 anchor of $62,000 but is a single observation in a lower-cost market and proves nothing about the band. |
Reading the data correctly
- A labour condition application is a Department of Labor wage and worksite filing. It is not a USCIS petition approval and it is not a unique employee count.
- A one-row sample cannot support location percentiles, title bands, denial analysis or an approval-rate estimate, and none is offered here.
- Labour condition application wages are base salary only. They exclude any bonus, commission or equity, so they should never be compared with a total compensation figure.
- Brown & Brown is a domestically concentrated insurance brokerage rather than a technology sponsor, so the near-absence of visa filings is consistent with its role mix rather than evidence of a policy change.
Key Nuances & Insights
The 2025 grant table attributes $97,442,831 of grant-date value and 894,980 shares to employees other than executive officers, against $9,113,931 to the executive officer group. Combined with 60 percent Teammate Stock Purchase Plan participation in the United States and 40 percent Save-As-You-Earn participation in the United Kingdom, this is not a vice-president-and-above equity model. What remains undisclosed is the recipient count, the grade threshold and the typical grant size.
Insurance producers earn commissions and office-linked incentives that create a far wider total-compensation spread than support, analytics or technology roles at the same normalized level. No commission grid, book split, new-business rate or draw rule is public, so the modelled variable percentages for B3 through B9 are scenario bands rather than anything approaching policy.
Risk Strategies and One80 arrived with more than 5,000 professionals and legacy compensation arrangements as part of a $9.825 billion transaction. Public filings do not establish that every title, benefit and incentive design has been harmonized, so two people holding the same nominal title may sit on materially different economics.
The 2026 annual named-executive equity framework uses five continuous years of service, longer than the three- or four-year schedules common at comparable public companies. That lengthens the effective retention hook and makes the grant-date value in the proxy a poorer proxy for near-term realisable pay than usual.
Every named executive received a discretionary bonus on top of the formulaic annual incentive, from $400,000 for Chris Walker to $1,000,000 for the chief executive, tied to the Accession milestone. Reading 2025 as a run-rate year overstates recurring cash compensation across the whole executive layer.
In 2025 the organic revenue component paid zero while the adjusted EBITDAC margin component paid 141 percent, producing overall payouts of roughly 67.5 to 81.3 percent. A plan that can pay above target on margin while paying nothing on growth behaves very differently from one weighted on a single headline number.
A 117 to 1 ratio against a $74,010 median teammate looks modest beside technology issuers, but that is mostly because the chief executive package is cash-weighted rather than because the median is high. Salary was 14.5 percent of the reported total and stock only 34.2 percent, where a large software issuer would show stock above 85 percent.
India appears in the operating-country disclosure but no authoritative Bengaluru or Mumbai office, city headcount or Brown & Brown salary schedule was located. The 0.23 and 0.25 multipliers here are market benchmarks for research prioritisation, not transfer-pricing values and not a basis for an offer or an internal-equity decision.
The source bundle carries Sydney, Melbourne and Auckland as statutory comparators because Australia does not appear in the latest reviewed operating-country list and no New Zealand footprint was verified. Rather than present comparator values as Brown & Brown pay, this report removes those markets from the table entirely.
The source applies one multiplier per city to every band. That is unlike an offshore delivery model, where junior bands sit at a small fraction of the anchor and senior bands converge towards it. No top-of-ladder factors are carried in this report because the evidence does not support any convergence pattern.
United States plan evidence is strong because the savings plan files a Form 11-K and the careers site is detailed. India, Canada, Europe and the offshore markets are covered only by statutory baselines. The absence of a disclosed benefit is not evidence that the benefit does not exist.
The $73.34 snapshot at 25 August 2026 is useful for current-value sensitivity only. Proxy stock-award values use grant-date fair value under the applicable accounting standard and should not be overwritten with a market price when comparing years or executives.
Research control
Brown & Brown's chief executive pay is the lowest in this broking comparison set at $8.64 million, against $12.79 million at Willis Towers Watson, $20.75 million at Arthur J. Gallagher, $25.05 million at Marsh McLennan and $73.74 million at Aon, and its 117 to 1 ratio is correspondingly modest. On the employee side the normalized ladder tracks the United States brokerage market rather than the technology market: cash is effectively the entire package through B3, the first selective grants appear at B4, and equity only becomes a meaningful share of total compensation from B7 upward. The distinguishing feature against peers is breadth of ownership rather than depth of individual grants.
Evidence classification
| Label | Meaning | Examples and permitted use |
|---|---|---|
| Verified | A Brown & Brown SEC filing, company release, official careers or benefits page, an official job posting or a government rule. | Executive and director pay, the pay ratio, equity plan mechanics and pool balances, headcount, revenue, United States benefits, the B6 and B7 job-posting anchors and the foreign-exchange snapshot. |
| Reported | A named third-party dataset with observable records: Glassdoor, Indeed, Levels.fyi, Comparably and the visa aggregators. | The B1 through B5 Daytona Beach anchor ranges, the United Kingdom directional ranges and the single labour condition application wage. |
| Modeled | The Daytona Beach anchor multiplied by a flat city calibration factor and the foreign-exchange snapshot, inside a planning envelope. | Every city without a direct observation, the B0, B8, B9 and B10 band rows, and every variable-pay target below the executive layer. |
| Not publicly disclosed | No source in the research bundle supports a figure. | Attrition, the teammate bonus grid, producer commission mechanics, the rating scale, merit budgets and most non-United States benefit terms. Recorded as such rather than estimated. |
Explicit “Not publicly disclosed” index
Known gaps and diligence before relying on a cell
- 1The chief executive row is deliberately excluded from the band table. The source carries B11 as a single company-wide 2025 proxy total of $8,641,088 that it does not location-scale, so folding it into a ladder driven by flat city factors would have produced a nonsensical Bengaluru or Manchester chief executive cell. It is carried in the executive section, in the leadership hierarchy and in the key metrics instead, and the band table therefore runs B0 through B10.
- 2The band table's usTotal is rebuilt from base plus modelled variable plus the modelled or official equity midpoint, so the components reconcile exactly. No employer benefit load, payroll tax or notional total-reward uplift is included anywhere in this report.
- 3The B10 row is a modelled ordinary executive band around the disclosed named-executive values, not a disclosed range, and it is excluded from the range chart because its scale would compress every employee band into illegibility.
- 4The source bundle contains 39 markets and this report carries 30. The Sydney, Melbourne and Auckland rows were removed because Australia is absent from the latest reviewed operating-country list and no New Zealand footprint was verified; Leeds, Bristol, Glasgow, Brussels, Milan and Kuala Lumpur were dropped as the thinnest secondary cities rather than because their evidence conflicted.
- 5The Bengaluru and Mumbai rows are country-confirmed but city-unverified. India appears in the operating-country disclosure while no city office, headcount or company salary schedule was found, so those two columns are benchmarks rather than observations.
- 6A single director Form 4 from 9 June 2026 conflicts with itself: the transaction table shows code P with an acquisition into a revocable trust while the footnote says sold. The row is recorded as a purchase with the conflict preserved rather than resolved.
- 7No H-1B approval rate is computed. One certified FY2024 labour condition application and one reported 2025 USCIS I-129 approval come from different measurement regimes and cannot be divided into each other.
- 8No company-wide 2026 ordinary-employee salary increase percentage, freeze or reduction was found in any reviewed source, so none is stated in either direction.
FX rates used — 1 USD equals, snapshot 2026-08-25
Single-date conversion layer for comparability; it ignores payroll-date FX, tax, purchasing power, benefits valuation and hedging. Compensation intelligence, not legal, tax, investment, immigration or employment advice.
Source register — 19 sources
| S1 | 2025 Form 10-K · Brown & Brown, Inc. via SEC EDGAR · 2026-02-20. Headcount of 22,888, 2025 revenue and workforce disclosures. |
| S2 | 2026 definitive proxy statement · Brown & Brown, Inc. via SEC EDGAR · 2026-03-24. Executive and director compensation, the pay ratio, incentive metrics and weights, the 2025 grant table and the equity-plan proposal. |
| S3 | Amended and Restated 2019 Stock Incentive Plan · Brown & Brown, Inc. via SEC EDGAR · 2026-05-06. Permitted award forms, option pricing controls, minimum vesting, eligibility and the 6 May 2036 term. |
| S4 | Q1 2026 Form 10-Q · Brown & Brown, Inc. investor relations · 2026-04-27. The two-segment structure, the international operating-country list and Q1 financial data. |
| S5 | Q2 2026 results release · Brown & Brown, Inc. · 2026-07-27. Q2 revenue growth of 30.4 percent, the 0.7 percent organic decline and adjusted earnings per share. |
| S7 | Employee Savings Plan Form 11-K · Brown & Brown, Inc. via SEC EDGAR · 2026-06-26. United States 401(k) eligibility, the 70 percent deferral ceiling and the fully vested safe-harbor match. |
| S8 | United States careers and benefits pages · Brown & Brown, Inc. · 2026-08-26. Benefit categories, Teammate Stock Purchase Plan participation, teammate ownership share, Lyra sessions and paid-time-off disclosures. |
| S9 | United Kingdom careers and benefits pages · Brown & Brown, Inc. · 2026-08-26. Save-As-You-Earn participation and the description of funded and voluntary benefits. |
| S10 | Accession acquisition announcement · Brown & Brown, Inc. via SEC EDGAR · 2025-06-10. The $9.825 billion gross purchase price, more than 5,000 professionals and approximately $1.7 billion of pro-forma revenue. |
| S11 | Employee-reported United States salary records · Glassdoor, Indeed, Levels.fyi and Comparably · 2026-08-26. Technical assistant, account manager, account executive, analyst and software engineer ranges behind the B1 through B5 anchors. |
| S20 | Employee-reported United Kingdom salary records · Glassdoor UK · 2026-08-26. Directional account handler, broker, account executive and management accountant ranges. |
| S21 | H1BData.info employer records for 2024 · H1BData.info from Department of Labor filings · 2026-08-26. The single certified labour condition application at $55,000 in Brentwood, Tennessee. |
| S22 | MyVisaJobs employer profile · MyVisaJobs · 2026-08-18. The absence of a FY2025 application and FY2026 labour petitions, and one reported 2025 USCIS I-129 approval. |
| S24 | Foreign-exchange reference tables · XE, the Reserve Bank of Australia and Google Finance · 2026-08-25. The single foreign-exchange snapshot used for every conversion in this report. |
| S26 | BRO market price snapshot · Google Finance · 2026-08-25. The $73.34 share price used for sensitivity only, never to replace grant-date accounting values. |
| S27 | SEC Forms 4 for Watts, Hearn, Hoepner, Johnson and Brown · Brown & Brown insiders via SEC EDGAR and StockTitan · 2026-06-09. The six insider transactions, their classifications and the preserved code-versus-footnote conflict. |
| S33 | Minimum pension contributions guidance · The Pensions Regulator, United Kingdom · 2026-08-26. The statutory 8 percent total with at least 3 percent employer on qualifying earnings. |
| S34 | Employees' Provident Fund contribution structure · EPFO, Government of India · 2026-08-26. The 12 percent employee and 12 percent employer statutory benchmark shown for India. |
| S35 | Peer chief executive compensation · Arthur J. Gallagher and Marsh McLennan proxy statements, and AFL-CIO Paywatch for Aon and Willis Towers Watson · 2026-08-26. The four peer chief executive totals used for positioning. |
Recent News & Workforce Trend
Brown & Brown's last four quarters have been dominated by the Accession integration rather than by a compensation event. No company-wide teammate salary action was announced in any reviewed source.
Year-end headcount rose materially because of an acquisition, not because of organic hiring, and acquisition-driven growth combined with segment reclassification and integration restructuring cannot be converted into a voluntary attrition rate. Brown & Brown did not disclose a reliable global voluntary or involuntary attrition split in any reviewed source, and no city-level or office-level headcount is published either, so the market table uses qualitative presence signals rather than employee counts.
Revenue was about $1.7 billion and adjusted earnings per share $1.07. Integration scale increased but organic growth stayed pressured, which matters because organic revenue is a 40 percent weight in the executive incentive.
The plan received a 6,900,000-share increase and a term extension through 6 May 2036, taking pro-forma availability to 15,791,392 shares at the 31 December 2025 measurement point.
Revenue was about $1.9 billion and adjusted earnings per share $1.39. Accession materially expanded the operating base while organic growth stalled.
Chief executive salary rose to $1.5 million, the cash incentive target to $5.5 million and the annual equity target to $5.0 million, with chief financial officer targets also increased after a market review of the enlarged enterprise.
26,010 performance shares had their conditions certified with additional service conditions still remaining, alongside service-conditioned awards of 6,067 and 7,137 shares to two executives.
Shares valued at about $3.11 million were withheld to satisfy taxes on a vesting event. This is not a discretionary open-market sale and should not be read as one.
The 2025 Form 10-K reflected the Accession-expanded workforce. Company-wide voluntary attrition remained undisclosed.
Revenue increased 22.8 percent, organic revenue grew 2.8 percent, adjusted EBITDAC was $2.1 billion and the adjusted margin was 35.9 percent.
Risk Strategies joined Retail, One80 combined with the wholesale and program businesses inside Specialty Distribution, and Stephen Hearn became Retail Segment President.
The transaction added more than 5,000 professionals across the United States and Canada and approximately $1.7 billion of pro-forma revenue, bringing legacy compensation arrangements with it.